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Regulatory Concerns of the United States Environmental Protection Agency [PDF]
The US Environmental Protection Agency, under 2 of its legislative mandates, has the authority to require the testing of industrial and pesticide chemicals. Among the testing requirements, particularly in chronic studies, are those relating to hematology, clinical chemistry, and urinalysis.
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Background: Systematic reviews involve mining literature databases to identify relevant studies. Identifying potentially relevant studies can be informed by computational tools comparing text similarity between candidate studies and selected key (i.e ...
Michelle Cawley +8 more
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National framework for ranking lakes by potential for anthropogenic hydro-alteration
Lakes face multiple anthropogenic pressures that can substantially alter their hydrology. Dams and land use in the watershed (e.g., irrigated agriculture) can modify lake water regimes beyond natural ranges, and changing climate may exacerbate ...
C. Emi Fergus +6 more
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Hazards of diethyl phthalate (DEP) exposure: A systematic review of animal toxicology studies
Background: Diethyl phthalate (DEP) is widely used in many commercially available products including plastics and personal care products. DEP has generally not been found to share the antiandrogenic mode of action that is common among other types of ...
James A. Weaver +8 more
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Factors in homeowners’ willingness to adopt nitrogen-reducing innovative/alternative septic systems
When environmental mitigation requires individual adoption, engagement approaches centered on cost effectiveness and technological efficiency alone are often insufficient.
Alexie N. Rudman +4 more
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Background Toxoplasma gondii infection can be acquired through ingestion of infectious tissue cysts in undercooked meat or environmental oocysts excreted by cats. This cross-sectional study assessed environmental risk factors for T. gondii infections and
Andrey I. Egorov +7 more
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Scaling Up: Citizen Science Engagement and Impacts Beyond the Individual
As the application of citizen science expands to address increasingly complex social problems (e.g., community health), there is opportunity to consider higher-order engagement beyond that of individual members of a community.
Mary Clare Hano +3 more
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Coastal habitat alterations such as the loss of submersed aquatic vegetation (SAV) and hardening of shorelines could have cumulative effects on valuable fishery resources.
Stephen J. Jordan +2 more
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Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a class of man-made chemicals of global concern for many health and regulatory agencies due to their widespread use and persistence in the environment (in soil, air, and water), bioaccumulation, and toxicity.
Antony J. Williams +9 more
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Gamma radiation from cesium-137 has been shown to be effective in reducing pathogens in sewage sludge to levels where reuse of the material in public areas meets current regulatory criteria for protection of the public health. A 7,250-kilogram per day pilot plant is in operation and full-scale demonstration facilities are being developed.
J Yeager +3 more
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