Results 41 to 50 of about 789 (252)

Precipitation‐Modulated Harmonic Architectures Enable Superior Strength–Ductility Synergy from Cryogenic to Elevated Temperatures in Nanostructured Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Precipitation‐modulated recrystallization enables a programmable bimodal harmonic architecture in a high‐entropy alloy, delivering 1–2 GPa yield strength with >10% ductility from −196 °C to 700 °C. The resulting broad‐temperature robustness arises from the synergy of dual‐mode nanoprecipitation, harmonic core–shell topology, and temperature‐adaptive ...
Wei Li, Liangyin Xiong, Mengchao Niu, Junhua Luan, Wei Wang, Zengbao Jiao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precision Lignocellulosic Biorefinery: Process Regulation From Corn Stover to Products

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a precision biorefinery framework that transforms corn stover into high‐value bioproducts through whole‐process regulation. Mechanical fractionation separates feedstock into parenchyma‐rich short fibers and vascular‐bundle‐dominant long fibers.
Xue‐Cheng Lin, Lan Wang, Tai‐Ran Pang, Ming‐Yuan Yin, Hong‐Zhang Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryptanalysis of Compact Certificateless Aggregate Signature Schemes for HWMSNs and VANETs

IEEE Access
Certificateless cryptosystems resolve the critical problems in public-key cryptosystems and identity-based cryptosystems. A certificateless aggregate signature scheme aggregates multiple signatures of multiple signers into a single signature that ...
Kyung-Ah Shim
doaj   +1 more source

Coupled Vacancy and Phonon‐Scattering Engineering Drive Defect Evolution Toward Multifunctional High‐Performance Bi2Te3 Thermoelectrics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ZnSb reduces carrier concentration and suppresses Te volatilization, while Se substitution within QLs softens phonons and enhances anharmonicity. Swapped bilayers near twin boundaries strengthen phonon scattering and interlayer bonding. As a result, the optimal sample achieves an ultra‐high zT ∼1.51, cooling temperature difference of ∼70 K, power ...
Ruiheng Li, Minwen Yang, Huangshui Ma, Jie Zheng, Shengqiang Cui, Xiaobo Tan, Xuri Rao, Xiang An, Zongxiang Kan, Siqi Huo, Jing Shuai, Min Hong, Ran Ang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Twisted Polynomials and Forgery Attacks on GCM [PDF]

, 2016
. Polynomial hashing as an instantiation of universal hashing is a widely employed method for the construction of MACs and authenti-cated encryption (AE) schemes, the ubiquitous GCM being a prominent example. It is also used in recent AE proposals within
Andrey Bogdanov, Elmar Tischhauser, Mohamed Ahmed Abdelraheem, Peter Beelen   +3 more
core  

Fluorescence Tuning of Carbon Dots from Red to Blue via UV‐Induced Photochemical Etching

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A UV‐driven photochemical process enables continuous color evolution of carbon dots from red to blue using a single irradiation parameter. Progressive photoetching restructures graphitic domains and surface states, allowing full visible‐spectrum emission control.
Nanzhi Zheng, Yuchen Yang, Jingwei Xu, Jincheng Gan, Yinuo An, Xinyu Li, Guohua Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tailoring Multifunctional Carbon Dots via Precursor Stoichiometry: Switching Between Solid‐State Fluorescence and Broadband Absorption Through Aggregation Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Precursor stoichiometry programs the surface chemistry of carbon dots, directing their self‐assembly into distinct aggregation modes. Aldehyde‐enriched surfaces form ordered, hydrogen‐bonded assemblies that enable bright red solid‐state fluorescence, whereas amine‐rich surfaces promote compact π–π stacked aggregates with broadband visible‐light ...
Gaixia Yang, Hao Sun, Defa Hou, Fulin Yang, Yuan Zou, Bei Zhou, Lanxiang Liu, Xu Lin, Guanben Du   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trap Depth Modulation and Antenna Effect of Organic Ligands for Enhancing Rare‐Earth Long Persistent Luminescence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Different from the current research trends that mainly focus on optimizing a single color system, a universal organic–inorganic hybrid strategy is proposed, aiming to synergistically enhance the luminescent properties of red, green, and blue multi‐color inorganic long‐persistent phosphorescent materials by trap depth modulation and antenna effect of ...
Ting Tan, Nian Li, Bangmin Liu, Hao Wang, Xia Huang, Yuanjin Chen, Zhonghao Wang, Chaolong Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated Extraction of Multicomponent Alloy Data Using Large Language Models for Sustainable Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A large language model (LLM) based pipeline is developed to automatically extract a comprehensive and accurate multicomponent alloy database from literature corpus. The extracted dataset is integrated with sustainability indicators to identify potential alloys that outperform existing industrial benchmark materials in terms of both performance and ...
Aravindan Kamatchi Sundaram, Mohit Chakraborty, Sai Mani Kumar Devathi, B. Pabitramohan Prusty, Rohit Batra   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

“Why would we?” A qualitative study on COVID-19 vaccination decision making among Ukrainian economic female migrants in Poland

Frontiers in Public Health
BackgroundUkraine has one of the lowest COVID-19 vaccination rates in Europe. This may pose a significant epidemiological risk in the context of the refugee crisis and the fact that, since 2020, SARS-CoV-2 has been spreading and changing globally ...
Maria Ganczak, Pawel Kalinowski, Piotr Twardowski, Dominika A. Osicka, Oskar Pasek, Łukasz Duda-Duma, Johanna P. M. Vervoort, Michael Edelstein, Marta Kowalska   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source