Results 1 to 10 of about 1,562 (153)
CRIME TAX AND FINANCIAL FRAUD AS A THREAT TO PUBLIC FINANCES IN POLAND [PDF]
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej, 2014 The paper attempts to identify the scale of fiscal crime perpetrated in Poland in terms of two tax liabilities: the value of goods and services (VAT) and excise duties.
Jacek BINDA, Ryszard Bełdzikowski
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The Unofficial Economy in Transition [PDF]
Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1997 Economics ; Version of ...
Simon Johnson +4 more
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Russia's Debt Crisis and the Unofficial Economy [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2000 Russia's foreign debt problems worsened substantially after the financial crisis of 1998. The paper focuses on the key role of the government in servicing foreign debt and promoting institution building by showing how foreign debt influences the choice between official and unofficial taxation.
Claudia M. Buch +3 more
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The Effects and Consequences of Informal Employment in Iran: An Integrated Approach of Theme Analysis and Delphi [PDF]
پژوهشهای برنامه و توسعه, 2022 Informal employment emerges and intensifies as industrialization and urbanization increased, leading to a lack of labor support. Starting with the expansion of urbanization and the creation of the informal economy, it is already remarkable to examine ...
Majid Mohammad Shafiee +1 more
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The Unofficial Economy and Economic Development [PDF]
Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2008 In developing countries, informal firms account for up to about half of all economic activity. Using data from World Bank firm-level surveys, we find that informal firms are small and extremely unproductive compared with even the small formal firms in the sample, and especially relative to the larger formal firms.
La Porta, Rafael, Shleifer, Andrei
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Is Unofficial Economy a Source of Corruption? [PDF]
Occasional paper series, 1999 The paper discusses the link between unofficial economy and overall economic efficiency. Special emphasis is put on tax evasion and corruption and their interaction with unofficial economy.
Michael Faulend, Vedran Sosic
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Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 2022 Purpose: The LED in South Africa complies with the formalisation of economies, the legislative context and the economic development framework. It involves the progression of the informal economy through consideration of its characteristics and ...
Peter Bongani Mahlangu +2 more
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Consumption in the Dark: Estimating Unrecorded Expenditures of Households in Croatia
Croatian Economic Survey, 2017 The unofficial sector is generally regarded as an important liability for the development of a post-transitional society. In this paper we adopt a new approach to estimate the unofficial economy by estimating the unrecorded consumption of households in ...
Bruno Škrinjarić +2 more
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INFORMAL ECONOMY AS AN EXPRESSION OF THE STATE FAILURE
Ekonomia i Prawo, 2010 The article deals with the phenomenon of second economy, underground or subterranean economy, unofficial economy, unrecorded economy, informal economy, cash economy etc., which has been assessed here as a function of a given mix of economic policies ...
Agata Kubiczek
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Determinants of Tax Morale in Croatia: an Ordered Logit Model
Business Systems Research, 2019 Background: A lower tax morality leads to an increased readiness to become active in the unofficial economy and causes the lack of public revenues.
Bejaković Predrag, Bezeredi Slavko
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