Results 61 to 70 of about 308,277 (312)

Cell damage repair mechanism in a desert green algae Chlorella sp. against UV-B radiation

open access: yesEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2022
The protective ozone layer is continually depleting owing to an increase in the levels of solar UV-B radiation, which has harmful effects on organisms.
Bo Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Zein‐Based Adhesives: Sustainable Extraction and Application in Bioadhesive Technologies

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Zein is extracted from corn gluten meal using a simple and scalable process with high yield (~90%). The resulting protein is applied in bioadhesives modified with Ca2+ and Fe3+ ions, exhibiting substrate‐dependent adhesion. The findings demonstrate competitive bonding performance and highlight the role of ionic interactions in tuning adhesion ...
Paula Bertolino Sanvezzo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hormonal regulation of crop adaptation to UV-B radiation stress: implications for UV-B-Resistant crop varieties and sustainable agriculture

open access: yesDiscover Agriculture
Ultraviolet-B (UV-B: 280–315 nm) radiation stress severely compromises crop quality and productivity, necessitating the development of effective adaptive mechanisms. For plants to coordinate these adaptive responses, hormonal control is crucial. However,
Gideon Sadikiel Mmbando, Jun Hidema
doaj   +1 more source

Cadmium telluride quantum dots (CdTe-QDs) and enhanced ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation trigger antioxidant enzyme metabolism and programmed cell death in wheat seedlings.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Nanoparticles (NPs) are becoming increasingly widespread in the environment. Free cadmium ions released from commonly used NPs under ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation are potentially toxic to living organisms. With increasing levels of UV-B radiation at the
Huize Chen, Yan Gong, Rong Han
doaj   +1 more source

Additive Manufacturing of Continuous Fibre Reinforced Composites: Process, Characterisation, Modelling, and Sustainability

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Additive manufacturing provides precise control over the placement of continuous fibres within polymer matrices, enabling customised mechanical performance in composite components. This article explores processing strategies, mechanical testing, and modelling approaches for additive manufactured continuous fibre‐reinforced composites.
Cherian Thomas, Amir Hosein Sakhaei
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of Physicochemical Properties, Phenolic Acid Accumulation, and Dough-Making Quality of Whole Wheat Flour During Germination Under UV-B Radiation

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2022
The effects of ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation on the physiological properties, phenolic acid accumulation, and dough-making quality of wheat during germination were investigated. UV-B radiation inhibited the wheat sprout length and reduced the dry matter
Chao Tian   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cathodic Cage Plasma Deposition of Nanostructured Cu–Fe–Se Coatings on Poly(methyl Methacrylate)

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Nanostructured Cu–Fe–Se coatings are deposited on PMMA by a modified cathodic cage plasma process, enabling low‐temperature deposition on polymer substrates. A transition from discontinuous to compact morphology is observed with temperature, with optimal properties at 200°C, where improved CuFeSe2‐type bonding, lowest sheet resistance, and favorable ...
V. S. S. Sobrinho   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

NITROGEN METABOLISM IN CUCUMBER COTYLEONS AND LEAVES EXPOSED TO THE DROUGHT STRESS AND EXCESSIVE UV-B RADIATION

open access: yesActa Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus, 2018
Plants absorb light energy for photosynthesis, and some amount of potentially damaging range of solar radiation, ultraviolet B. It accounts for less than 0.5% of the total solar radiation and the ambient current level of UV-B during the growth season ...
Magdalena Rybus-Zając, Jan Kubiś
doaj   +1 more source

Existing antioxidant levels are more important in acclimation to supplemental UV-B irradiation than inducible ones: Studies with high light pretreated tobacco leaves [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Greenhouse grown tobacco plants were exposed to supplemental ultraviolet irradiation (280-400 nm, UV-B centered) for 6 days and changes in their photosynthesis (gas exchange and electron transport) and general and specific antioxidant activities were ...
Majer, Petra, Hideg, Éva
core  

The effects of UV-B on the biochemistry and metabolism of plants.

open access: yes, 2017
This chapter focuses on the effects of UV-B radiation on the biochemistry and metabolism of plants and their underlying mechanisms. Information on the UV-inducible metabolites and protection responses of plants against UV-B radiation are also discussed.
É. Hideg   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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