Results 81 to 90 of about 493,076 (259)

Cysteine Redox State Governs the Condensation Pathway of Hendra Virus W Protein and Differentially Impacts Type I IFN and NF‐κB Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The cysteine redox state of the Hendra virus W (WHeV) protein controls assembly into fibrils or amorphous aggregates, with residues 2–29 required for fibrillation. In cells, WHeV forms different types of nuclear condensates. Impaired ability to form redox‐sensitive, non‐filamentous condensates reduces WHeV inhibition of the NF‐κB pathway, while it ...
Frank Gondelaud, Alexandre Lalande, Giulia Pesce, Auriane Bouchet, Carole Meunier, Christophe Bignon, Denis Ptchelkine, Yu Gu, Eva Ogire, Pierre‐Yves Lozach, Denis Gerlier, Cyrille Mathieu, Sonia Longhi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

FUCA2 Sustains AKT Signaling and Suppresses Senescence by Antagonizing FUT3‐Mediated ErbB3 Fucosylation in Lung Adenocarcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT While targeted therapies have improved outcomes in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), many patients still lack targetable mutations. Here, we identified alpha‐L‐fucosidase 2 (FUCA2) as a crucial driver of LUAD by preventing cellular senescence. Mechanistically, through the restriction of fucosyltransferase 3 (FUT3)‐mediated α‐1,3‐fucosylation of ...
Lu Chen, Jintao Guo, Fei Li, Mingjie Gao, Runyang Li, Zhaozhang Huang, Yaolin Zheng, Chunyi Gao, Jihuan Hou, Qiang Yu, Bowen Zheng, Xuemei Chen, Wenqing Zhang, Xiaoting Hong, Yali Zheng, Daxuan Wang, Qiyuan Li, Tianhui Hu, Yan‐yan Zhan   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of B Cell Responses in Human Immune System Mice Through Organoid Based Screening

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human immune system (HIS) mice show limited B cell responses to immunization. Using HIS mouse spleen organoids, this study identifies cytokine combinations and innate immune signals that drive human B cell expansion, differentiation, and class‐switch. Applying these signals in vivo through temporal separation enables antigen‐specific IgG responses and ...
Haiqiao Sun, He Li, Xu Zhu, Zijian Zhang, Deshan Ren, Shuai Ding, Yan Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isolation of human monoclonal antibodies from 4CMenB vaccinees reveals PorB and LOS as the main OMV components inducing cross-strain protection

Frontiers in Immunology
IntroductionThe 4CMenB vaccine licensed against serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis (MenB) contains three recombinant proteins and Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMV) from a New Zealand epidemic strain. The protective response mediated on differentmeningococcal
Giacomo Vezzani, Giacomo Vezzani, Viola Viviani, Martina Audagnotto, Alessandro Rossi, Paolo Cinelli, Nicola Pacchiani, Chiara Limongi, Laura Santini, Fabiola Giusti, Sara Tomei, Giulia Torricelli, Elisa Faenzi, Chiara Sammicheli, Simona Tavarini, Adriana Efron, Alessia Biolchi, Oretta Finco, Isabel Delany, Elisabetta Frigimelica   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

WT1‐Targeted Oral Bifidobacterium longum Vaccine Enhances Checkpoint Blockade Efficacy in Pancreatic Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oral WT1‐targeted Bifidobacterium longum vaccine promotes WT1‐associated cellular immunity and enhances anti‐PD‐1/anti‐CTLA‐4 efficacy in pancreatic cancer. ABSTRACT Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains largely unresponsive to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) due to its profoundly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.
Taiki Yamazaki, Aori Minami, Misako Hirota, Mirei Hirano, Ryota Sato, Atsuki Honma, Hideto Ueki, Toshiro Shirakawa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Microbial Particles for Next‐Generation Biomedical Platforms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microbe‐derived particles (MDPs), which include extracellular vesicles, outer membrane vesicles, inclusion bodies, polysaccharide particles, and virus‐like particles, represent a rapidly expanding category of bioinspired nanomaterials. With their natural origin, intrinsic biocompatibility, and highly programmable functionality, MDPs serve as a ...
Yuting Li, Yunjie Lu, Ziyan Huang, Jianjiang Chen, Yanbin Liu, Lei Qin, Chao Wang, Yumin Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacious human metapneumovirus vaccine based on AI-guided engineering of a closed prefusion trimer

Nature Communications
The prefusion conformation of human metapneumovirus fusion protein (hMPV Pre-F) is critical for eliciting the most potent neutralizing antibodies and is the preferred immunogen for an efficacious vaccine against hMPV respiratory infections.
Mark J. G. Bakkers, Tina Ritschel, Machteld Tiemessen, Jacobus Dijkman, Angelo A. Zuffianò, Xiaodi Yu, Daan van Overveld, Lam Le, Richard Voorzaat, Marlies M. van Haaren, Martijn de Man, Sem Tamara, Leslie van der Fits, Roland Zahn, Jarek Juraszek, Johannes P. M. Langedijk   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secreted Nonstructural Protein 3 is a Pathogenic Determinant of Orbivirus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a conserved PIP2‐dependent secretory pathway of orbivirus NS3 that induces vascular leakage. Pharmacological disruption of PIP2‐NS3 interaction significantly reduces viral pathogenicity and provides protective efficacy in murine models, establishing PIP2‐mediated NS3 secretion as both a key virulence determinant and a promising ...
Junyong Guan, Dong Zhou, Ran Shao, Xing Liu, Jin Peng, Yingran Huang, Shuhui Qi, Cankun Xi, Menghang Wang, Bin Sun, Yinglin Qi, Xin Yin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Catalytic Osmium Redox Couple Collapses Cancer Redox Balance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A stable Os(III)/Os(IV) redox couple is developed to disrupt the tumor cell redox balance by concurrently catalyzing ROS generation and GSH depletion. Osmium‐treated cells exhibit multiple cell death pathways, including apoptosis, ferroptosis, and immunogenic cell death.
Wan‐Qiong Huang, Tao Huang, Yiming Hao, Gui‐Feng Huang, Yi‐Lang Yan, Xin Fang, Ying Chen, Xiao‐Long Wei, Wai‐Lun Man, Wen‐Xiu Ni   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proportion of Patients in the United States Who Fill Their Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir Prescriptions

Infectious Diseases and Therapy
Introduction Although real-world studies demonstrate that those prescribed nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (and particularly within 5 days of symptom onset) are less likely to experience severe COVID-19 outcomes, prior studies show that only a small fraction of ...
Abby E. Rudolph, Farid L. Khan, Tanya G. Singh, Srinivas Rao Valluri, Laura A. Puzniak, John M. McLaughlin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source