Results 81 to 90 of about 43,844 (304)

Decoding Gastric Reflexes: The Role of Mechanosensitive Enteric Neurons in Stomach Motility

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, Volume 37, Issue 7, July 2025.
ABSTRACT This review focuses on mechanosensitive enteric neurons (MEN) in the guinea pig stomach and their roles in gastric motor reflex pathways. The guinea pig model is advantageous for studying gastric physiology, as its stomach structure and function closely resemble those of humans. Gastric motility involves distinct functional regions: the fundus
Gemma Mazzuoli‐Weber, Sophia Mayr, Kristin Elfers   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway on collagen-induced arthritis involves the modulation of dendritic cell differentiation

Arthritis Research & Therapy, 2018
Background The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) has a strong anti-inflammatory effect on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), a classic animal model of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the underlying immune regulatory mechanism remains unclear.
Di Liu, Tong Li, Hui Luo, Xiaoxia Zuo, Sijia Liu, Shiyao Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cholinergic Elicitation Prevents Ventricular Remodeling via Alleviations of Myocardial Mitochondrial Injury Linked to Inflammation in Ischemia-Induced Chronic Heart Failure Rats

Mediators of Inflammation, 2021
Background. Cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) is implicated in cardioprotection in chronic heart failure (CHF) by downregulating inflammation response.
Yang Zhao, Huaxin Sun, Kai Li, Luxiang Shang, Xiaoyan Liang, Hang Yang, Zhenyu Dong, Jiasuoer Xiaokereti, Shuai Shang, Qina Zhou, Xianhui Zhou, Ling Zhang, Yanmei Lu, Baopeng Tang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Brief Overview of the Life and Work of Lyon Henry Appleby, M.D. (1895-1970). [PDF]

, 2016
The life and work of Dr. Lyon Henry Appleby, M.D., portrays the essence of a devoted clinician committed to scholarly excellence. Born in Deseronto, Ontario, in 1895 and passing in 1970, Dr.
Cowan, Scott W., Harrison, Jon, Pucci, Michael J., Yeo, Charles   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mouse circadian plasma leptin and active ghrelin rhythms under ad libitum and scheduled feeding [PDF]

, 2007
Thesis (M.S.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2007Light is the strongest timing cue for the circadian system, but non-photic cues can also entrain the master circadian clock, i.e., suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN).
Wan, Haiting
core  

Reduced prandial insulin secretion contributes to prandial hyperglycaemia in non‐diabetic individuals with spinal cord injury

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Michelle Trbovich, Sven Hoekstra, Amalia Gastaldelli, Marzieh Salehi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and safety of continuous glucose monitoring on glycaemic control in patients with chronic pancreatitis and insulin‐treated diabetes: A randomised, open‐label, crossover trial

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 27, Issue 6, Page 3379-3388, June 2025.
Abstract Aims Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) improves glycaemic control and reduces hypoglycaemia in type 1 and 2 diabetes, but its role in managing diabetes in chronic pancreatitis is unknown. We aimed to investigate the effect of CGM compared to self‐monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) on hypoglycaemia and glycaemic control in patients with ...
Line Davidsen, Simon Lebech Cichosz, Peter Bisgaard Stæhr, Peter Vestergaard, Asbjørn M. Drewes, Filip Krag Knop, Morten Hasselstrøm Jensen, Søren Schou Olesen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Involvement of nitric oxide pathways in neurogenic pulmonary edema induced by vagotomy

Clinics, 2011
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the involvement of peripheral nitric oxide (NO) in vagotomy-induced pulmonary edema by verifying whether the nitric oxide synthases (NOS), constitutive (cNOS) and inducible (iNOS), participate in ...
Eleonora Blanco, Marli Martins-Pinge, Elizabeth Oliveira-Sales, Cristiane Busnardo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The intestinal microbiota affect central levels of brain-derived neurotropic factor and behavior in mice.

Gastroenterology, 2011
BACKGROUND & AIMS Alterations in the microbial composition of the gastrointestinal tract (dysbiosis) are believed to contribute to inflammatory and functional bowel disorders and psychiatric comorbidities.
P. Bercik, Emmanuel Denou, J. Collins, Wendy Jackson, Jun Lu, J. Jury, Yikang Deng, P. Blennerhassett, J. Macri, K. McCoy, E. Verdú, S. Collins   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Alternative Immunosuppression in Acquired Haemophilia A

Haemophilia, EarlyView.
Jayna Mistry, Gillian Lowe, Will Lester, Charles Percy   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source