Results 71 to 80 of about 6,039 (129)

Vagotomy impairs pentagastrin-induced relaxation of canine gastric fundus.

, 1977
In eight dogs, a separated, vagally innervated pouch was made from the gastric fundus. Electrodes were implanted on the pouch, and an antral gastric fistula was created through which gastric juice was drained externally during all tests. After recovery,
N Okike, K A Kelly
core   +1 more source

EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS AFTER RADICAL SURGERY FOR PERFORATED DUODENAL ULCERS

Сеченовский вестник, 2016
To determine the optimal type of radical surgery in the treatment of patients with perforated ulcers IQL used in patients 5–10 years after the operation. The best results are marked IQL after SPV 114.0±1,3 ballov which statistically significantly different
N. N. Krylov, O. V. Babkin, D. O. Babkin
doaj  

Metabolic Syndrome: From Mechanisms to Therapeutic Interventions

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
A comprehensive overview of molecular mechanisms delves into the potential disease mechanisms of metabolic syndrome, including complex mechanisms such as insulin resistance, chronic low‐grade inflammation, oxidative stress, and epigenetic modifications, and how these mechanisms contribute to the development of metabolic syndrome. Here, the relationship
Mengyao Yan, Qian Xiang
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroendocrine peptide levels in the gastrointestinal tract of mice after unilateral cervical vagotomy

, 2000
The effects of left and right unilateral cervical vagotomy on the content of several neuroendocrine peptides were studied in different parts of the murine gastrointestinal tract, known to receive vagal innervation.
El-Salhy, M,, Danielsson, Åke,, Axelsson, H,, Qian, Bi-Feng,   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Research Progress on the Regulatory Mechanisms of Gut Microbiota in Methamphetamine Addiction and Targeted Interventions

Addiction Biology, Volume 31, Issue 9, September 2026.
METH induces gut dysbiosis with increased proinflammatory and decreased beneficial bacteria, impairs mucosal barrier with reduced SCFAs/Occludin and increased permeability, leading to endotoxin leakage. This activates HPA axis, vagus‐CNS pathways, oxidative stress, and gut‐testis axis disturbance, all synergistically causing neurotoxicity, addiction ...
Jihao Yang, Yishuang Dai, Jia Li
wiley   +1 more source

Selective Vagotomy versus Truncal Vagotomy: A Comprehensive Study

, 1968
Vagotomy concomitant with a drainage procedure or gastric resection is an important adjunct to the field of surgery for peptic ulcer disease. Dragstedt (16, 17) advocated complete truncal vagotomy employing a transabdominal supradiaphragmatic approach ...
Crow, Robert W.
core  

Cholecystokinin Induces Ca2+ Transients in Brainstem Neurons, Astrocytes and Central Vagal Terminals in Jugular/Nodose Ganglia–Brainstem Slice Cultures

European Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 64, Issue 5, September 2026.
A jugular/nodose ganglion–brainstem slice culture with intact ganglia attached to the brainstem, preserving functional vagal afferent pathways to the brainstem. In this preparation, cholecystokinin activates brainstem neurons, central vagal terminals and brainstem astrocytes, establishing this preparation as a powerful model for dissecting the neuro ...
Adam Ujhelyi, Rana Soylu Kucharz, Jens Christian Rekling   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colitis-associated gut–vagus–brain signaling integrates tumorigenesis and neuroinflammation: comparative regulation by vagotomy and atropine

Journal of Neuroinflammation
Background Colitis-associated cancer (CAC) is frequently accompanied by neuropsychiatric comorbidities, yet the underlying gut-brain signaling pathways remain elusive.
Duo Yun, Cong Yang, Xue Wang, Le Zhou, Mengzhen Jia, Jiarui Liang, Xinyu Hu, Liyuan Niu, Fengfeng Mo, Jiafeng Wang, Zhigang Liu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway on collagen-induced arthritis involves the modulation of dendritic cell differentiation

Arthritis Research & Therapy, 2018
Background The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) has a strong anti-inflammatory effect on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), a classic animal model of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the underlying immune regulatory mechanism remains unclear.
Di Liu, Tong Li, Hui Luo, Xiaoxia Zuo, Sijia Liu, Shiyao Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subdiaphragmatic vagotomy induces NADPH diaphorase in the rat dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus

, 2001
Axotomy of the vagal motor neurons by cervical vagotomy induces NADPH diaphorase staining due to increased nitric oxide synthase expression in both the rat dorsal motor nucleus and nucleus ambiguous; furthermore, cerical vagotomy leads to cell death of ...
김동구
core   +1 more source