Results 51 to 60 of about 10,735 (172)

Long-term results of operations for hernias of the esophageal orifice of the diaphragm depending on the performance of vagotomy

Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье
Introduction. Hernia of the esophageal orifice of the diaphragm, complicated by reflux esophagitis, is one of the most common gastroenterological diseases, occupying the first place among all benign pathology of the cardiofundal zone.
A. N. Vachev, S. V. Dergal', V. K. Koryttsev, E. E. Adyshirin-Zade   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defying gravity: Breath, beat and brain

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Shigehiko Ogoh, Damian Miles Bailey
wiley   +1 more source

Psychobiotics and the microbiota–gut–brain axis: Emerging paradigms in mental health modulation

Experimental Physiology, Volume 111, Issue 5, Page 2449-2463, 1 May 2026.
Abstract The global rise in mental health conditions has prompted interest in interventions that act beyond conventional psychopharmacology. Psychobiotics, broadly understood as live microorganisms or microbe‐derived products that interact with the microbiota–gut–brain axis, have been suggested to exert neuroactive effects through neural, immune ...
Amir Arsalan Ghahari, Mehrdad Nourizadeh, Mehrdad SalekShahabi, Shaghayegh Davari, Saeid Mohammadzadeh Mounesyar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway on collagen-induced arthritis involves the modulation of dendritic cell differentiation

Arthritis Research & Therapy, 2018
Background The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) has a strong anti-inflammatory effect on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), a classic animal model of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the underlying immune regulatory mechanism remains unclear.
Di Liu, Tong Li, Hui Luo, Xiaoxia Zuo, Sijia Liu, Shiyao Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagus nerve signal has an inhibitory influence on the development of peritoneal metastasis in murine gastric cancer

Scientific Reports
The vagus nerve is the only pathway for transmitting parasympathetic signals between the brain and thoracoabdominal organs, thereby exhibiting anti-inflammatory functions through the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway.
Yurie Futoh, Hideyo Miyato, Hironori Yamaguchi, Misaki Matsumiya, Rei Takahashi, Yuki Kaneko, Yuki Kimura, Hideyuki Ohzawa, Naohiro Sata, Joji Kitayama, Yoshinori Hosoya   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute Effects of Vagotomy on Baroreflex Equilibrium Diagram in Rats with Chronic Heart Failure

Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology, 2016
The arterial baroreflex system can be divided into the neural arc, from pressure input to efferent sympathetic nerve activity (SNA), and the peripheral arc, from SNA to arterial pressure (AP).
Toru Kawada, Meihua Li, Can Zheng, Masaru Sugimachi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of nitric oxide pathways in neurogenic pulmonary edema induced by vagotomy

Clinics, 2011
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the involvement of peripheral nitric oxide (NO) in vagotomy-induced pulmonary edema by verifying whether the nitric oxide synthases (NOS), constitutive (cNOS) and inducible (iNOS), participate in ...
Eleonora Blanco, Marli Martins-Pinge, Elizabeth Oliveira-Sales, Cristiane Busnardo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gastroduodenal resistance and neural mechanisms involved in saline flow decrease elicited by acute blood volume expansion in anesthetized rats

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1997
We have previously demonstrated that blood volume (BV) expansion decreases saline flow through the gastroduodenal (GD) segment in anesthetized rats (Xavier-Neto J, dos Santos AA & Rola FH (1990) Gut, 31: 1006-1010). The present study attempts to identify
Graça J.R.V., Gondim F. de-A.A., Cavalcante D.I.M., Xavier-Neto J., Messias E.L.M., Rego M.C.V., Marques J.A.P., Santos A.A., Rola F.H.   +8 more
doaj  

The Role of the Vagus Nerve in Depressive Disorders: A Literature Review and the Potential of Vagotomy to Create a Depression Phenotype in Rodents

Acta Medica Bulgarica
Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects 280 million people worldwide and is a major global health burden due to its link with suicide, physical comorbidities, and inadequate response to pharmacotherapy in many patients. The monoamine theory of depression
Ataker F., Pencheva D., Bakalov D.
doaj   +1 more source

Disturbances of the gut microbiota-derived tryptophan metabolites as key actors in vagotomy-induced mastitis in mice

Cell Reports
Summary: Previous studies have demonstrated that gut microbiota dysbiosis promotes the development of mastitis. The interaction of the vagus nerve and gut microbiota endows host homeostasis and regulates disease development, but whether the vagus nerve ...
Yuhong He, Caijun Zhao, Niri Su, Wencheng Yang, Hengyi Yang, Chongshan Yuan, Naisheng Zhang, Xiaoyu Hu, Yunhe Fu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source