Results 61 to 70 of about 29,364 (219)

KREO Prevents CUMS‐Induced Depressive‐Like Behavior via Modulation of the BDNF Signaling Pathway

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 6, June 2026.
This study showed that Chinese Kushui Rose Essential Oil (KREO) can alleviate depressive symptoms, increase voluntary activity, and enhance exploratory behavior in mice induced with chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) by elevating serotonin (5‐HT) levels and reducing hyperactivity of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis.
Yanni Wang, Zhaorong Yue, Manjie Xu, Wenjun Xu, Weizhong Zhang, Xiaolong Li, Qinghong Liu, Kailong Guan, Zewen Zhang, Yang Li, Xin Wang, Hongyu Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway on collagen-induced arthritis involves the modulation of dendritic cell differentiation

Arthritis Research & Therapy, 2018
Background The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) has a strong anti-inflammatory effect on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA), a classic animal model of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the underlying immune regulatory mechanism remains unclear.
Di Liu, Tong Li, Hui Luo, Xiaoxia Zuo, Sijia Liu, Shiyao Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gastric Cancer: Pathobiology and Therapeutics

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
Gastric cancer is a multistep process driven by the interplay of microbial virulence, host epithelial injury, and evolving molecular reprogramming. Initiation involves pathogen‐induced epigenetic alterations and the early subversion of key oncogenic signaling networks, facilitating the transition from chronic injury to metaplasia and malignant ...
Ruixian Yu, Miao Zhang, Yan Meng, Chunxiao Zhu, Weihong Zhang, Hui Zhang, Zhifa Cao, Meihang Du, Zhangting Zhao, Junping Bai, Yi Han, Yang Tang, Wei Kang, Ka Fai To, Shi Jiao, Liwei An, Zhaocai Zhou   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vagus nerve signal has an inhibitory influence on the development of peritoneal metastasis in murine gastric cancer

Scientific Reports
The vagus nerve is the only pathway for transmitting parasympathetic signals between the brain and thoracoabdominal organs, thereby exhibiting anti-inflammatory functions through the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway.
Yurie Futoh, Hideyo Miyato, Hironori Yamaguchi, Misaki Matsumiya, Rei Takahashi, Yuki Kaneko, Yuki Kimura, Hideyuki Ohzawa, Naohiro Sata, Joji Kitayama, Yoshinori Hosoya   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of nitric oxide pathways in neurogenic pulmonary edema induced by vagotomy

Clinics, 2011
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the involvement of peripheral nitric oxide (NO) in vagotomy-induced pulmonary edema by verifying whether the nitric oxide synthases (NOS), constitutive (cNOS) and inducible (iNOS), participate in ...
Eleonora Blanco, Marli Martins-Pinge, Elizabeth Oliveira-Sales, Cristiane Busnardo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute Effects of Vagotomy on Baroreflex Equilibrium Diagram in Rats with Chronic Heart Failure

Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology, 2016
The arterial baroreflex system can be divided into the neural arc, from pressure input to efferent sympathetic nerve activity (SNA), and the peripheral arc, from SNA to arterial pressure (AP).
Toru Kawada, Meihua Li, Can Zheng, Masaru Sugimachi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gastroduodenal resistance and neural mechanisms involved in saline flow decrease elicited by acute blood volume expansion in anesthetized rats

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1997
We have previously demonstrated that blood volume (BV) expansion decreases saline flow through the gastroduodenal (GD) segment in anesthetized rats (Xavier-Neto J, dos Santos AA & Rola FH (1990) Gut, 31: 1006-1010). The present study attempts to identify
Graça J.R.V., Gondim F. de-A.A., Cavalcante D.I.M., Xavier-Neto J., Messias E.L.M., Rego M.C.V., Marques J.A.P., Santos A.A., Rola F.H.   +8 more
doaj  

The Role of the Vagus Nerve in Depressive Disorders: A Literature Review and the Potential of Vagotomy to Create a Depression Phenotype in Rodents

Acta Medica Bulgarica
Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects 280 million people worldwide and is a major global health burden due to its link with suicide, physical comorbidities, and inadequate response to pharmacotherapy in many patients. The monoamine theory of depression
Ataker F., Pencheva D., Bakalov D.
doaj   +1 more source

Long-term results of operations for hernias of the esophageal orifice of the diaphragm depending on the performance of vagotomy

Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье
Introduction. Hernia of the esophageal orifice of the diaphragm, complicated by reflux esophagitis, is one of the most common gastroenterological diseases, occupying the first place among all benign pathology of the cardiofundal zone.
A. N. Vachev, S. V. Dergal', V. K. Koryttsev, E. E. Adyshirin-Zade   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagotomy-Induced Enhancement of Mechanical Hyperalgesia in the Rat Is Sympathoadrenal-Mediated

Journal of Neuroscience, 1998
We have recently shown that subdiaphragmatic vagotomy enhances bradykinin-induced hyperalgesic behavior and decreases baseline paw withdrawal threshold to mechanical stimulation of the hindpaw skin in rats by a peripheral mechanism.
S. Khasar, F. J. Miao, W. Jänig, J. Levine   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source