Results 61 to 70 of about 6,039 (129)

GABAB Receptor Signaling in the Dorsal Motor Nucleus of the Vagus Stimulates Gastric Motility via a Cholinergic Pathway

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Central nervous system regulation of the gastric tone and motility is primarily mediated via preganglionic neurons of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV).
Maureen T. Cruz, Ghazaul Dezfuli, Erin C. Murphy, Stefano Vicini, Niaz Sahibzada, Richard A. Gillis   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Highly selective vagotomy and gastrojejunostomy in the treatment of peptic ulcer induced gastric outlet obstruction [PDF]

Vojnosanitetski Pregled, 2014
Background/Aim. The incidence of peptic ulcer-induced gastric outlet obstruction is constantly declining. The aim of this study was to present our results in the treatment of gastric outlet obstruction with highly selective vagotomy and ...
Radovanović Nebojša, Simić Aleksandar, Skrobić Ognjan, Kotarac Milutin, Ivanović Nenad   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanistic Insights Into How Acupuncture Modulates Host Immunity via the Gut Microbiota‐Macrophage Axis

Immunity, Inflammation and Disease, Volume 14, Issue 11, November 2026.
Electroacupuncture at specific acupoints (e.g., ST36, ST25) activates somato‑vagal neural circuits via PROKR2‑expressing sensory fibers. This top‑down signal restructures the gut microenvironment by enriching beneficial symbionts (e.g., Akkermansia muciniphila) and strengthening the intestinal barrier.
Tao Yang, Mei Li, Xiaowen Wu
wiley   +1 more source

Taurocholate prevents the loss of intrahepatic bile ducts due to vagotomy in bile duct-ligated rats

, 2003
The aim of this study was to determine whether taurocholate prevents vagotomy-induced cholangiocyte apoptosis. After bile duct ligation (BDL) + vagotomy, rats were fed taurocholate for 1 wk in the absence or presence of wortmannin.
Glaser S., Marienfeld C., Phinizy J. L., Marucci L., Ueno Y., Francis H., Alvaro D., Tadlock L., Alpini G., BAIOCCHI, LEONARDO, LeSage G. D., Marzioni M., Benedetti A., Patel T.   +13 more
core   +4 more sources

Fetal autonomic responses inferred from heart rate variability during recurrent decelerations without acidosis—An observational study

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, Volume 175, Issue 2, Page 749-755, November 2026.
Abstract Objective Recurrent fetal heart rate (FHR) decelerations without acidosis are frequently observed during labor; however, the underlying autonomic mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This study explored fetal autonomic responses to recurrent decelerations using FHR and FHR variability (FHRV) parameters.
Shoichi Magawa, Masafumi Nii, Yuya Tamaishi, Asumi Okumura, Sho Takakura, Shintaro Maki, Kuniaki Toriyabe, Erina Takayama, Eiji Kondo, Tomoaki Ikeda   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Bilateral Cervical Vagotomy in the Dog

, 1957
Dogs subjected to bilateral cervical vagotomy were maintained by daily infusions of physiological saline and glucose for several weeks and a few animals survived for periods of more than 1 month.
Steven M. Horvath, D. M. MacCanon
core   +1 more source

Vagotomy and Parkinson disease

, 2017
Objective:To examine whether vagotomy decreases the risk of Parkinson disease (PD).Methods:Using data from nationwide Swedish registers, we conducted a matched-cohort study of 9,430 vagotomized patients (3,445 truncal and 5,978 selective) identified ...
Fang, Fang,, Honglei Chen, Bojing Liu, Liu, Bojing,, Tillander, Annika,, Ludvigsson, Jonas F.,, Jonas F. Ludvigsson, Ekbom, Anders,, Anders Ekbom, Chen, Honglei,, Karin Wirdefeldt, Nancy L. Pedersen, Per Svenningsson, Pedersen, Nancy L.,, Annika Tillander, Svenningsson, Per,, Fang Fang, Wirdefeldt, Karin,, Tillander, A, Ludvigsson, JF, Liu, B,, Chen, H, Ekbom, A, Fang, F,, Pedersen, NL, Wirdefeldt, K,, Svenningsson, P,   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Cancer Cell Metastasis: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Strategies

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
The schematic representation of intrinsic and extrinsic influences of cancer cell metastasis. Genomic evolution of metastatic tumor cells (MTCs) promotes their metastatic phenotypes and reconstruct the primary tumor microenvironment. During MTCs migration along different routes (blood circulation, lymphatic vessels, and perineuronal spaces), the ...
Yupeng Zhao, Wenchao Xu, Yibo Wang, Haoran Huang, Yu Su, Li Zhou, Jianzhou Liu, Junchao Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists and Endoscopy: Understanding Gastric Stasis, Aspiration Risk, and Contemporary Peri‐Procedural Guidance

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, Volume 12, Issue 3, Page 183-196, September 2026.
Pharmacological mechanisms and physiologic effects of GLP‐1 receptor agonists relevant to peri‐endoscopic risk. ABSTRACT The global increase in obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has led to a higher use of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs) among patients ...
Junaid Beig, Jason Ta, Sophie Jones, Emily Scott, Khalid Sofi, Frances Osler, Marije Jansen, Puneet Chhabra   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer‐related pain: A bidirectional modulator of cancer progression

Clinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 9, September 2026.
CRP and tumour progression engage in a dynamic, bidirectional circuit mediated by multiple mechanisms involving neuroimmunology and cancer ‐neuroscience. Analgesic interventions may affect tumour progression, while anticancer therapies can influence pain. Targeting pain in cancer may have promising therapeutic value in cancer progression.
Junzhe He, Yu Zhang, Qian Liu, Biao Yan, Peiwei Chai, Renbing Jia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source