Results 31 to 40 of about 6,039 (129)

Oral Supplementation With Butyrate Improves Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via a Gut-Brain Neural Circuit

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2021
Objective: Butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the intestinal microbiota, plays a protective role in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), but the mechanisms involved in this process remain unelucidated.
Zhiyao Yu, Zhiyao Yu, Zhiyao Yu, Zhiyao Yu, Jiapeng Han, Jiapeng Han, Jiapeng Han, Jiapeng Han, Huaqiang Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Yueyi Wang, Yueyi Wang, Yueyi Wang, Yueyi Wang, Liping Zhou, Liping Zhou, Liping Zhou, Liping Zhou, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Rong Zhang, Rong Zhang, Rong Zhang, Rong Zhang, Xiaoxing Jin, Xiaoxing Jin, Xiaoxing Jin, Xiaoxing Jin, Guocheng Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Changyi Wang, Changyi Wang, Changyi Wang, Changyi Wang, Tianyou Xu, Tianyou Xu, Tianyou Xu, Tianyou Xu, Mengjie Xie, Mengjie Xie, Mengjie Xie, Mengjie Xie, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaoya Zhou, Xiaoya Zhou, Xiaoya Zhou, Xiaoya Zhou, Hong Jiang, Hong Jiang, Hong Jiang, Hong Jiang   +59 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagotomy and subsequent risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a nationwide register‐based matched cohort study

, 2020
Background: The vagus nerve provides essential parasympathetic innervation to the gastrointestinal system and is known to have anti-inflammatory properties.Aims: To explore the relationship between vagotomy and the risk of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Ye, Weimin,, Ekbom, Anders, Eberhardson, Michael,, Arvid Sjölander, Olen, Ola, Bojing Liu, Jonas F. Ludvigsson, Alkwin Wanders, Olén, Ola,, Wirdefeldt, Karin, Liu, Bojing, Ludvigsson, Jonas F., Sachs, Michael C., Liu, Bojing,, Sjolander, Arvid, Ludvigsson, Jonas F.,, Ye, Weimin, Ekbom, Anders,, Anders Ekbom, Ola Olén, Weimin Ye, Karin Wirdefeldt, Michael Eberhardson, Sachs, Michael C.,, Wanders, Alkwin,, Eberhardson, Michael, Michael C. Sachs, Wirdefeldt, Karin,, Sjölander, Arvid,, Ye, W,, Ludvigsson, JF, Liu, B,, Sachs, MC, Ekbom, A, Eberhardson, M,, Olen, O, Wirdefeldt, K,, Wanders, A, Sjolander, A   +38 more
core   +1 more source

Influence of antacids operations at histamine concentration in plasma and the risk of malignancies of the colon [PDF]

Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал, 2015
Aim; identify communication between antacid operations and malignant tumors of the digestive system. Material and methods. The study was conducted on the 72 Wistar rats.
Korsakov I.N., Voskanyan S.E., Naydenov E.M.   +2 more
doaj  

Controle de qualidade da vagotomia na perfuração de úlcera duodenal.

Acta Médica Portuguesa, 1994
The efficacy of truncal vagotomy combined with pyloroplasty has been studied in 56 patients, divided into the following groups: Group I-29 patients submitted to bilateral truncal vagotomy (BTV) and pyloroplasty, as the method of treatment to solve the ...
A Branco, M J Ferreira, F V Fernandes
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in intestinal endocrine cells in the mouse after unilateral cervical vagotomy [PDF]

, 2011
The effect of right or left unilateral cervical vagotomy on the intestinal endocrine cells was studied in 23 mice at 2 and 8 weeks after operation, respectively. The results were compared with that from 10 sham operated mice.
Axelsson, H., Qian, B. F., Shalaby, A., Danielsson, A., El-Salhy, Magdy   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Morphometric study of gastric mucosa in dogs submitted to proximal gastric vagotomy, splenectomy or proximal gastric vagotomy associated with splenectomy [PDF]

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira, 2002
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of total splenectomy and proximal gastric vagotomy (PGV) isolated or associated to the vascularization of the stomach.
Carlos Augusto Real Martinez, Jaques Waisberg, Rogério Tadeu Palma, Fabiana Zangiácomo da Silva, Gustavo Cimerman, Fabio Schmidt Goffi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagus nerve plays a pivotal role in CD4+ T cell differentiation during CVB3-induced murine acute myocarditis

Virulence, 2021
Abnormalities in CD4+ T cell (Th cell) differentiation play an important role in the pathogenesis of viral myocarditis (VMC). Our previous studies demonstrated that activation of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) alleviated the inflammatory
Li Yue-Chun, Xiao-Hong Gu, Ge Li-Sha, De-Pu Zhou, Chao Xing, Xiao-Ling Guo, Lu-Lu Pan, Shi-Yang Song, Li-Li Yu, Guang-Yi Chen, Jia-Feng Lin, Mao-Ping Chu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagotomy and the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis: a Danish register-based study

Arthritis Research & Therapy
Objectives Given the potential role of vagus nerve stimulation in treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we examined the incidence of RA and osteoarthritis (OA) in patients who underwent different forms of vagotomy that disparately affect the inflammatory ...
Matthew C. Baker, Dávid Nagy, Suzanne Tamang, Erzsébet Horváth-Puhó, Henrik Toft Sørensen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational inference of chemokine-mediated roles for the vagus nerve in modulating intra- and inter-tissue inflammation

Frontiers in Systems Biology
Introduction: The vagus nerve innervates multiple organs, but its role in regulating cross-tissue spread of inflammation is as yet unclear. We hypothesized that the vagus nerve may regulate cross-tissue inflammation via modulation of the putatively ...
Ashti M. Shah, Ruben Zamora, Ruben Zamora, Derek Barclay, Jinling Yin, Fayten El-Dehaibi, Meghan Addorisio, Tea Tsaava, Aisling Tynan, Kevin Tracey, Sangeeta S. Chavan, Yoram Vodovotz, Yoram Vodovotz   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth Following Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) has recently gained increasing attention as a potential cause of postoperative gastrointestinal symptoms following gastrointestinal cancer surgery. Surgical procedures can disrupt normal gastrointestinal physiology through anatomical reconstruction, impaired motility, reduced gastric acid secretion,
Toru Aoyama, Haruhiko Cho, Takaki Yoshikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source