Results 31 to 40 of about 29,364 (219)

Morphometric study of gastric mucosa in dogs submitted to proximal gastric vagotomy, splenectomy or proximal gastric vagotomy associated with splenectomy [PDF]

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira, 2002
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of total splenectomy and proximal gastric vagotomy (PGV) isolated or associated to the vascularization of the stomach.
Carlos Augusto Real Martinez, Jaques Waisberg, Rogério Tadeu Palma, Fabiana Zangiácomo da Silva, Gustavo Cimerman, Fabio Schmidt Goffi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagus nerve plays a pivotal role in CD4+ T cell differentiation during CVB3-induced murine acute myocarditis

Virulence, 2021
Abnormalities in CD4+ T cell (Th cell) differentiation play an important role in the pathogenesis of viral myocarditis (VMC). Our previous studies demonstrated that activation of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) alleviated the inflammatory
Li Yue-Chun, Xiao-Hong Gu, Ge Li-Sha, De-Pu Zhou, Chao Xing, Xiao-Ling Guo, Lu-Lu Pan, Shi-Yang Song, Li-Li Yu, Guang-Yi Chen, Jia-Feng Lin, Mao-Ping Chu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Withdrawal and Restoration of Central Vagal Afferents Within the Dorsal Vagal Complex Following Subdiaphragmatic Vagotomy

The Journal of comparative neurology, 2013
Vagotomy, a severing of the peripheral axons of the vagus nerve, has been extensively utilized to determine the role of vagal afferents in viscerosensory signaling. Vagotomy is also an unavoidable component of some bariatric surgeries.
James H. Peters, Zachary R. Gallaher, V. Ryu, K. Czaja   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Computational inference of chemokine-mediated roles for the vagus nerve in modulating intra- and inter-tissue inflammation

Frontiers in Systems Biology
Introduction: The vagus nerve innervates multiple organs, but its role in regulating cross-tissue spread of inflammation is as yet unclear. We hypothesized that the vagus nerve may regulate cross-tissue inflammation via modulation of the putatively ...
Ashti M. Shah, Ruben Zamora, Ruben Zamora, Derek Barclay, Jinling Yin, Fayten El-Dehaibi, Meghan Addorisio, Tea Tsaava, Aisling Tynan, Kevin Tracey, Sangeeta S. Chavan, Yoram Vodovotz, Yoram Vodovotz   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blood pressure effects of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists: Mechanisms, trial evidence and Real‐world data

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists modestly lower blood pressure across diverse patient populations, including those without diabetes. These effects appear largely independent of glycaemic control and offer additive value in high‐risk patients with overlapping comorbidities.
Andrej Belančić, Yusuf Ziya Sener, Marijana Vučković, Joseph Edgar Blais, Almir Fajkić, Emina Sher, Mislav Radić, Josipa Radić   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unilateral or bilateral vagotomy induces ovulation in both ovaries of rats with polycystic ovarian syndrome

Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2013
BackgroundInjecting estradiol valerate (EV) to pre-pubertal or adult female rat results in effects similar to those observed in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
Rosa Linares, D. Hernandez, C. Morán, R. Chavira, M. Cárdenas, R. Domínguez, Leticia Morales-Ledesma   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists and Endoscopy: Understanding Gastric Stasis, Aspiration Risk, and Contemporary Peri‐Procedural Guidance

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
Pharmacological mechanisms and physiologic effects of GLP‐1 receptor agonists relevant to peri‐endoscopic risk. ABSTRACT The global increase in obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has led to a higher use of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs) among patients ...
Junaid Beig, Jason Ta, Sophie Jones, Emily Scott, Khalid Sofi, Frances Osler, Marije Jansen, Puneet Chhabra   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of antacids operations at histamine concentration in plasma and the risk of malignancies of the colon [PDF]

Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал, 2015
Aim; identify communication between antacid operations and malignant tumors of the digestive system. Material and methods. The study was conducted on the 72 Wistar rats.
Korsakov I.N., Voskanyan S.E., Naydenov E.M.   +2 more
doaj  

Fetal autonomic responses inferred from heart rate variability during recurrent decelerations without acidosis—An observational study

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Recurrent fetal heart rate (FHR) decelerations without acidosis are frequently observed during labor; however, the underlying autonomic mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This study explored fetal autonomic responses to recurrent decelerations using FHR and FHR variability (FHRV) parameters.
Shoichi Magawa, Masafumi Nii, Yuya Tamaishi, Asumi Okumura, Sho Takakura, Shintaro Maki, Kuniaki Toriyabe, Erina Takayama, Eiji Kondo, Tomoaki Ikeda   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vagotomy Reduces Insulin Clearance in Obese Mice Programmed by Low-Protein Diet in the Adolescence

Neural Plasticity, 2017
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of subdiaphragmatic vagotomy on insulin sensitivity, secretion, and degradation in metabolic programmed mice, induced by a low-protein diet early in life, followed by exposure to a high-fat diet in ...
Camila Lubaczeuski, Luciana Mateus Gonçalves, Jean Franciesco Vettorazzi, Mirian Ayumi Kurauti, Junia Carolina Santos-Silva, Maria Lúcia Bonfleur, Antonio Carlos Boschero, José Maria Costa-Júnior, Everardo Magalhães Carneiro   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source