Results 21 to 30 of about 29,364 (219)

Vagotomy decreases the neuronal activities of medulla oblongata and alleviates neurogenic inflammation of airways induced by repeated intra-esophageal instillation of HCl in guinea pigs.

Physiological Research, 2017
Neuronal activity in the medulla oblongata and neurogenic inflammation of airways were investigated in a guinea pig model induced by repeated intra-esophageal instillation of hydrochloric acid (HCl) after vagotomy.
Zhe Chen, Hui Chen, Fagui Chen, Dachuan Gu, Lejia Sun, Weitao Zhang, Linfeng Fan, Yong Lin, Rong Dong, K. Lai   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of pyloroplasty and fundectomy on the delay of gastric emptying and gastrointestinal transit of liquid elicited by acute blood volume expansion in awake rats

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1998
We evaluated the effects of fundectomy and pyloroplasty on the delay of gastric emptying (GE) and gastrointestinal (GI) transit of liquid due to blood volume (BV) expansion in awake rats.
M.C.V. Rêgo, J.R.V. da-Graça, F. de-A.A. Gondim, R.B. de-M. Gondim, R.P. Dantas, F.H. Rola   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagotomy Affects the Development of Oral Tolerance and Increases Susceptibility to Develop Colitis Independently of α-7 Nicotinic Receptor

Molecular Medicine, 2016
Vagotomy (VGX) increases the susceptibility to develop colitis suggesting a crucial role for the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway in the regulation of the immune responses.
M. Giovangiulio, G. Bosmans, E. Meroni, N. Stakenborg, M. Florens, G. Farro, P. J. Gomez-Pinilla, G. Matteoli, G. Boeckxstaens   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Subdiaphragmatic Vagotomy With Pyloroplasty Ameliorates the Obesity Caused by Genetic Deletion of the Melanocortin 4 Receptor in the Mouse

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Background/Objectives: We tested the hypothesis that abolishing vagal nerve activity will reverse the obesity phenotype of melanocortin 4 receptor knockout mice (Mc4r−/−).Subjects/Methods: In two separate studies, we examined the efficacy of bilateral ...
Ghazaul Dezfuli, Richard A. Gillis, Jaclyn E. Tatge, Kimbell R. Duncan, Kenneth L. Dretchen, Patrick G. Jackson, Joseph G. Verbalis, Niaz Sahibzada   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of truncal vagotomy on complicated peptic ulcer after distal gastrectomy with reconstruction by jejunal pouch interposition

Surgical Case Reports, 2020
Background We encountered a case of marginal ulcer in the jejunum after distal gastrectomy with jejunal pouch interposition. However, it has not been reported and not confirmed the treatment.
Reika Yamashita, Naoto Takahashi, Kazuto Tsuboi, Norio Mitsumori, Hideyuki Kashiwagi, Katsuhiko Yanaga   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagotomy Improves Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in Rats Subjected to Brain Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2020
Background: Pulmonary dysfunction is one of the critical complications of a stroke. However, it remains unclear whether the mechanism is caused by either neurogenic or inflammatory reactions.
Maryam Naseh, Amirreza Dehghanian, Farzaneh Ketabchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Successful treatment of severe sepsis and diarrhea after vagotomy utilizing fecal microbiota transplantation: a case report

Critical Care, 2015
IntroductionDysbiosis of intestinal microbiota likely plays an important role in the development of gut-derived infections, making it a potential therapeutic target against sepsis.
Qiurong Li, Chenyang Wang, Chun Tang, Qin He, Xiaofan Zhao, Ning Li, Jie‐shou Li   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Oral Supplementation With Butyrate Improves Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via a Gut-Brain Neural Circuit

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2021
Objective: Butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the intestinal microbiota, plays a protective role in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), but the mechanisms involved in this process remain unelucidated.
Zhiyao Yu, Zhiyao Yu, Zhiyao Yu, Zhiyao Yu, Jiapeng Han, Jiapeng Han, Jiapeng Han, Jiapeng Han, Huaqiang Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Huaqiang Chen, Yueyi Wang, Yueyi Wang, Yueyi Wang, Yueyi Wang, Liping Zhou, Liping Zhou, Liping Zhou, Liping Zhou, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Rong Zhang, Rong Zhang, Rong Zhang, Rong Zhang, Xiaoxing Jin, Xiaoxing Jin, Xiaoxing Jin, Xiaoxing Jin, Guocheng Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Guocheng Zhang, Changyi Wang, Changyi Wang, Changyi Wang, Changyi Wang, Tianyou Xu, Tianyou Xu, Tianyou Xu, Tianyou Xu, Mengjie Xie, Mengjie Xie, Mengjie Xie, Mengjie Xie, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xiaoya Zhou, Xiaoya Zhou, Xiaoya Zhou, Xiaoya Zhou, Hong Jiang, Hong Jiang, Hong Jiang, Hong Jiang   +59 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proximal Gastric Vagotomy Compared with Vagotomy and Antrectomy and Selective Gastric Vagotomy and Pyloroplasty

Annals of Surgery, 1977
A prospective, randomized study of proximal gastric vagotomy without drainage (PGV) was done in 174 adult men with chronic duodenal ulcer intractable to medical therapy. PGV was randomized against truncal vagotomy with antrectomy (TV + A) and against selective gastric vagotomy with Finney pyloroplasty (SGV + P).
J L, Sawyers, J L, Herrington, D P, Burney   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Controle de qualidade da vagotomia na perfuração de úlcera duodenal.

Acta Médica Portuguesa, 1994
The efficacy of truncal vagotomy combined with pyloroplasty has been studied in 56 patients, divided into the following groups: Group I-29 patients submitted to bilateral truncal vagotomy (BTV) and pyloroplasty, as the method of treatment to solve the ...
A Branco, M J Ferreira, F V Fernandes
doaj   +1 more source