Results 21 to 30 of about 19,598 (211)

Epidemiology and treatment of perforated duodenal ulcer in Kemerovo Region

open access: yesФундаментальная и клиническая медицина, 2020
Aim. To estimate the frequency of ulcerative bleeding, pyloric stenosis, need for pyloroplasty and the justification of vagotomy for perforated duodenal ulcer.Materials and Methods.
V. I. Podoluzhnyi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enteric Nervous System Damage by Food Contaminants: A Pathway to Neurodegeneration? [PDF]

open access: yesCompr Rev Food Sci Food Saf
ABSTRACT The enteric nervous system (ENS), a key component of the gut–brain axis, has emerged as a critical player in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). It is the first neural system exposed to food contaminants (FCs)—a diverse group of ubiquitous toxic compounds fortuitously present in food derived from production, processing, storage, or ...
Ramos H, Araújo A, Ferreira I, Faria M.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Vagotomy Improves Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in Rats Subjected to Brain Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2020
Background: Pulmonary dysfunction is one of the critical complications of a stroke. However, it remains unclear whether the mechanism is caused by either neurogenic or inflammatory reactions.
Maryam Naseh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extrahepatic complications of liver transplantation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1985
The massive surgical assault associated with hepatic transplantation makes a high frequency of complications almost inevitable. In this review of 225 patient records, selected at random from cases of liver transplantation in Pittsburgh over a 2 1/2 year ...
Shaw, BW, Starzl, TE, Wood, RP
core   +1 more source

Effect of pyloroplasty and fundectomy on the delay of gastric emptying and gastrointestinal transit of liquid elicited by acute blood volume expansion in awake rats

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1998
We evaluated the effects of fundectomy and pyloroplasty on the delay of gastric emptying (GE) and gastrointestinal (GI) transit of liquid due to blood volume (BV) expansion in awake rats.
M.C.V. Rêgo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of caerulein on the gastric motility of rats. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1985
The effects of caerulein on gastric motility in urethane-anesthetized rats were studied. Caerulein administered into the lateral cerebral ventricle (i.c.v.) and jugular vein (i.v.) caused predominantly an inhibitory effect on gastric motility but ...
Jin, Ze-Zhong   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Subdiaphragmatic Vagotomy With Pyloroplasty Ameliorates the Obesity Caused by Genetic Deletion of the Melanocortin 4 Receptor in the Mouse

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Background/Objectives: We tested the hypothesis that abolishing vagal nerve activity will reverse the obesity phenotype of melanocortin 4 receptor knockout mice (Mc4r−/−).Subjects/Methods: In two separate studies, we examined the efficacy of bilateral ...
Ghazaul Dezfuli   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral Supplementation With Butyrate Improves Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury via a Gut-Brain Neural Circuit

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2021
Objective: Butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the intestinal microbiota, plays a protective role in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), but the mechanisms involved in this process remain unelucidated.
Zhiyao Yu   +59 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preganglionic innervation of the pancreas islet cells in the rat [PDF]

open access: yes, 1984
The position and number of preganglionic somata innervating the insulin-secreting β-cells of the endocrine pancreas were investigated in Wistar rats.
Horst, G.J. ter,   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Controle de qualidade da vagotomia na perfuração de úlcera duodenal.

open access: yesActa Médica Portuguesa, 1994
The efficacy of truncal vagotomy combined with pyloroplasty has been studied in 56 patients, divided into the following groups: Group I-29 patients submitted to bilateral truncal vagotomy (BTV) and pyloroplasty, as the method of treatment to solve the ...
A Branco, M J Ferreira, F V Fernandes
doaj   +1 more source

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