Results 1 to 10 of about 10,666 (116)

Colitis-associated gut–vagus–brain signaling integrates tumorigenesis and neuroinflammation: comparative regulation by vagotomy and atropine [PDF]

Journal of Neuroinflammation
Background Colitis-associated cancer (CAC) is frequently accompanied by neuropsychiatric comorbidities, yet the underlying gut-brain signaling pathways remain elusive.
Duo Yun, Cong Yang, Xue Wang, Le Zhou, Mengzhen Jia, Jiarui Liang, Xinyu Hu, Liyuan Niu, Fengfeng Mo, Jiafeng Wang, Zhigang Liu   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Vagotomy and the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis: a Danish register-based study [PDF]

Arthritis Research & Therapy
Objectives Given the potential role of vagus nerve stimulation in treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we examined the incidence of RA and osteoarthritis (OA) in patients who underwent different forms of vagotomy that disparately affect the inflammatory ...
Matthew C. Baker, Dávid Nagy, Suzanne Tamang, Erzsébet Horváth-Puhó, Henrik Toft Sørensen   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effects of sugammadex on heart rate variability in anesthetized male rats [PDF]

Physiological Reports
The administration of sugammadex has been associated with bradycardia and rarely asystole; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We examined heart rate variability (HRV) as an index of autonomic nervous system activity and investigated the ...
Mika Nishikawa, Toru Kawada, Keita Saku, Hiroyuki Kinoshita, Shinji Kawahito   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Laparoscopy versus open surgery in truncal vagotomy with gastrojejunostomy for peptic pyloric stenosis: a retrospective study of 151 patients [PDF]

Surgery Open Science
Background: Peptic ulcer disease continues to be a major health concern. Surgical intervention is usually reserved for complications, such as pyloric stenosis, leading to gastric outlet obstruction.
Souhaib Atri, Mahdi Hammami, Amine Sebai, Ahmed ben Mahmoud, Nadia Rabhi, Dhouha Cherif, Houcine Maghrebi, Amine Makni, Anis Haddad, Montassar Kacem   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Review of Perioperative Music Medicine: Mechanisms of Pain and Stress Reduction Around Surgery

Frontiers in Medicine, 2022
Clinical-experimental considerations and an approach to understanding the autonomic basis of improved surgical outcomes using Perioperative Music Medicine (PMM) are reviewed. Combined surgical, psycho-physiological, and experimental perspectives on Music
J. P. Ginsberg, Karthik Raghunathan, Gabriel Bassi, Luis Ulloa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predominant role of gut-vagus-brain neuronal pathway in postoperative nausea and vomiting: evidence from an observational cohort study

BMC Anesthesiology, 2021
Background Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) as a clinically most common postoperative complication requires multimodal antiemetic medications targeting at a wide range of neurotransmitter pathways. Lacking of neurobiological mechanism makes this ‘
Nana Li, Lu Liu, Menghan Sun, Ruiliang Wang, Wenjie Jin, Cunming Liu, Youli Hu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Improves Visceral Hypersensitivity and Gastric Motility and Depression-like Behaviors via Vago-Vagal Pathway in a Rat Model of Functional Dyspepsia

Brain Sciences, 2023
Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation was recently reported to have a therapeutic potential for functional dyspepsia (FD). This study aimed to explore the integrative effects and mechanisms of auricular vagus nerve stimulation (aVNS) in a ...
Liwei Hou, Peijing Rong, Yang Yang, Jiliang Fang, Junying Wang, Yu Wang, Jinling Zhang, Shuai Zhang, Zixuan Zhang, Jiande D. Z. Chen, Wei Wei   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulmonary veins isolation in a patient with atrial fibrillation and pronounced vagal response: Is it enough? [PDF]

Vojnosanitetski Pregled, 2017
Introduction. Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) by antral circumferential ablation is the standard procedure for patients with symptomatic and drug-refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). In some patients addition of ganglionated plexi (GP)
Dinčić Dragan, Gudelj Ognjen, Đurić Ivica, Marinković Milan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

GLP-1 Increases Circulating Leptin Levels in Truncal Vagotomized Rats

Biomedicines, 2023
GLP-1 is a gastro-intestinal hormone acting within the gut/brain axis for energy balance regulation. We aimed to evaluate the role of the vagus nerve in whole-body energy homeostasis and in mediating GLP-1 effects.
Tiago Morais, Sofia S. Pereira, Sara Andrade, Diogo Neves, Marta Guimarães, Mário Nora, Marcos C. Carreira, Felipe F. Casanueva, Mariana P. Monteiro   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatic Branch Vagotomy Modulates the Gut-Liver-Brain Axis in Murine Cirrhosis

Frontiers in Physiology, 2021
BackgroundCirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy (HE) are linked with an altered gut-liver-brain axis, however, the relative contribution of hepatic vagal innervation is unclear.
Yuan Zhang, Jason D. Kang, Derrick Zhao, Siddartha S. Ghosh, Yanyan Wang, Yunling Tai, Javier Gonzalez-Maeso, Masoumeh Sikaroodi, Patrick M. Gillevet, H. Robert Lippman, Phillip B. Hylemon, Huiping Zhou, Jasmohan S. Bajaj   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source