Results 81 to 90 of about 771,705 (359)

Nationwide Survey of the Surgical Treatment for Hiatal Hernia in Japan

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This nationwide study of 960 hiatal hernia surgeries in Japan found that patients with Type I hernia had distinct characteristics and more favorable surgical outcomes compared to Types II–IV. Postoperative dysphagia was significantly associated with Types II–IV, preoperative dysphagia, and esophageal strictures, highlighting the need for careful ...
Soji Ozawa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vagus nerve and brain–gut communication in neurodegenerative diseases: Mechanism and therapeutic perspectives

open access: yesPharmacological Research
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are characterized by degenerative nerve damage, and available therapeutic drugs cannot prevent or slow down their progression.
Shaohan Luo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Organic In‐Sensor Neuromorphic Computing: from Material Mechanisms to Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This review discusses organic in‐sensor neuromorphic computing for wearable and bioelectronic systems, with a focus on memory‐based and OECT‐based synaptic devices. It highlights key design principles, recent advances, and existing challenges. By integrating sensing and processing within organic materials, the approach enables real‐time, low‐power, and
Dong Hyun Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective effects of an interaction between vagus nerve and melatonin on gastric ischemia/reperfusion: the role of oxidative stress [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2016
Objectives:Vagal pathways in gastrointestinal tract are the most important pathways that regulate ischemia/reperfusion (I/R).  Gastrointestinal tract is one of the important sources of melatonin production.
Nader Shahrokhi   +5 more
doaj  

Wake-promoting effects of vagus nerve stimulation after traumatic brain injury: upregulation of orexin-A and orexin receptor type 1 expression in the prefrontal cortex

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2018
Orexins, produced in the lateral hypothalamus, are important neuropeptides that participate in the sleep/wake cycle, and their expression coincides with the projection area of the vagus nerve in the brain.
Xiao-yang Dong, Zhen Feng
doaj   +1 more source

Case Series of Nizon‐Isidor Syndrome by Heterozygous Variants in MED12L With Further Evidence of Mitotic Instability in One Case With Diploid–Triploid Mosaicism

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nizon‐Isidor syndrome is a rare disorder caused by heterozygous variants in MED12L, with only eight documented cases in the literature. Here, we present three additional cases of this syndrome. Proband 1 was a 7‐year‐old female who presented with developmental delay, right‐leg hemihypertrophy, laryngeal cleft, esotropia, abnormal skin ...
Russell Stewart   +336 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vagal Nerve Stimulation

open access: yesOpen Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2017
BACKGROUND: The vagus nerve stimulation (vns) is an approach mainly used in cases of intractable epilepsy despite all the efforts. Also, its benefits have been shown in severe cases of depression resistant to typical treatment.AIM: The aim of this study was to present current knowledge of vagus nerve stimulation.MATERIAL AND METHODS: A new value has ...
Ekmekçi, Hakan, Kaptan, Hülagü
openaire   +6 more sources

The Use of Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation to Treat Respiratory Symptoms Associated With COVID-19: A Theoretical Hypothesis and Early Clinical Experience

open access: yesNeuromodulation (Malden, Mass.), 2020
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), is a pandemic with no specific therapeutic agents and substantial mortality, and finding new treatments is critical.
P. Staats   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An in vivo electrophysiological preparation for mechanical, electrical and optical stimulation of sensory neurons that innervate murine bone

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Recording the activity of sensory neurons that innervate bone in response to optical, electrical and mechanical stimulation. Abstract In this study, we aimed to develop an in vivo electrophysiological bone‐nerve preparation to record the activity of peripheral sensory neurons that innervate the murine tibia.
Michael Morgan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Duplicated Hering's nerves with formation of unusual neural loop

open access: yesTranslational Research in Anatomy, 2020
The carotid sinus nerve (CSN) originates from the glossopharyngeal nerve, and consists of afferent fibers responsible for mediating the baroreceptor reflex.
Ashley Yearwood   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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