Results 81 to 90 of about 96,565 (355)

Ultrasonography of the Vagus Nerve in Parkinson's Disease

Frontiers in Neurology, 2018
Based on the topographic distribution of α-synuclein-enriched Lewy bodies, it has been hypothesized that Parkinson's disease may start in the gastrointestinal tract and gain access to the central nervous system via the vagus nerve.
Nadin Fedtke, Otto W. Witte, Otto W. Witte, Tino Prell, Tino Prell   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antiarrhythmic and proarrhythmic effects of subcutaneous nerve stimulation in ambulatory dogs [PDF]

, 2019
Background High output subcutaneous nerve stimulation (ScNS) remodels the stellate ganglia and suppresses cardiac arrhythmia. Objective To test the hypothesis that long duration low output ScNS causes cardiac nerve sprouting, increases plasma ...
Chen, Mu, Chen, Peng-Sheng, Chen, Zhenhui, Everett, Thomas H., IV, Fishbein, Michael C., Grant, Maria B., Shen, Changyu, Wan, Juyi, Wang, Zhuo, Wong, Johnson, Yuan, Yuan   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Biomechanical Prānāyāma Breathing Involves the Anti- Inflammatory Reflex of the Vagus Nerve in Survival Imputation [PDF]

, 2023
Giorgio Noera
openalex   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vagus nerve and brain–gut communication in neurodegenerative diseases: Mechanism and therapeutic perspectives

Pharmacological Research
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are characterized by degenerative nerve damage, and available therapeutic drugs cannot prevent or slow down their progression.
Shaohan Luo, Mingmin Pan, Gaoshuang Fu, Xiaoying Meng, Ziwei Zhao, Huijie Yu, Guangxin Yue, Tong Lei   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagus Nerve and Stomach Synucleinopathy in Parkinson’s Disease, Incidental Lewy Body Disease, and Normal Elderly Subjects: Evidence Against the “Body-First” Hypothesis

Journal of Parkinson’s Disease, 2021
Background: Braak and others have proposed that Lewy-type α-synucleinopathy in Parkinson’s disease (PD) may arise from an exogenous pathogen that passes across the gastric mucosa and then is retrogradely transported up the vagus nerve to the medulla ...
Thomas G. Beach, Charles H. Adler, Lucia I. Sue, Holly A. Shill, Erika Driver-Dunckley, Shyamal H. Mehta, Anthony J. Intorcia, Michael J. Glass, Jessica E. Walker, Richard Arce, Courtney M. Nelson, Geidy E. Serrano   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

First Natural Endocranial Cast of a Fossil Snake (Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina) [PDF]

, 2017
In this study, we describe a natural endocranial cast included in a partially preserved medium‐sized skull of the Upper Cretaceous South American snake Dinilysia patagonica.
Albino, Adriana Maria, Dozo, Maria Teresa, Trivino, Laura Natalia, Williams, Jorge Daniel   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut Health in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Insights Into Intestinal Structure, Functions, Microbiome, and Improvement Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Our paper systematically reviews the intestinal structure, function, and microbiota of ostriches, along with strategies for improving their gut health. We analyze how these factors collectively influence intestinal homeostasis and ostrich welfare, emphasizing probiotics as a promising intervention to enhance gut health, boost population well‐being, and
Zi‐Qun Zhang, Fang‐Fang Guo, Wen‐Juan Du, Meng Li, Aftab Shaukat, Zhu‐Qing Jia, Shu‐Cheng Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Future therapeutic targets in rheumatoid arthritis? [PDF]

, 2017
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by persistent joint inflammation. Without adequate treatment, patients with RA will develop joint deformity and progressive functional impairment.
A Balanescu, A Bilancio, A Del Prete, A Maas, AB Avci, AB Satterthwaite, AD Cook, AG Semb, AJ Fleetwood, AJ Fleetwood, AJ Mohamed, AL Bell, AL Cornish, AM Condliffe, AR Pettit, AW Lieshout van, B Ludewig, BF Nashed, BJ Jenkins, BZ Li, C Baerwald, C Meune, C Rommel, C Schindler, C Voigtlander, CA Martin, CJ Heijnen, CM Hilkens, CV Brenol, D Heijde van der, DH Solomon, DJ Rawlings, DL Bellinger, DM Nance, DS Lim, DT Patton, E Banham-Hall, E Clayton, E Feist, E Hirsch, E Martin, E Thomas, EB Lee, EC Tsark, EK Evans, F Berenbaum, F Bussolino, F Ramadani, FA Koopman, FA Koopman, FM Foster, G Hansen, GM Bell, GR Burmester, GR Burmester, H Evrengul, H Wang, Iain B. McInnes, IC Eijk van, IJ Elenkov, IK Campbell, J Askling, J Jang, J Kremer, JA Avina-Zubieta, JA Hamilton, JC Barrientos, JE Park, JM Kremer, JM Waldburger, JS Rawlings, JS Smolen, K Imada, K Okkenhaug, K Okkenhaug, K Okkenhaug, K Pavelka, K Reif, K Shuai, K Thiele, K Yamaoka, KL Winthrop, KP MacDonald, KS Nair, L Conti, L Jansson, L Senolt, L Zhang, L Zou, LC Cantley, LG Schipper, LJ Courtright, LV Borovikova, M Camps, M Dougados, M Field, M Gilliet, M Pesu, M Rosas-Ballina, M Skoberne, M Skoberne, M Soubrier, M Westman, MA Maanen van, MA Maanen van, MA Maanen van, MB Torchinsky, MC Genovese, MC Genovese, MC Genovese, MC Genovese, MC Genovese, MC Genovese, MC Lebre, MC Lebre, MG Roncarolo, MJ Peters, MS Ahmed, MS Thomas, N Krishnamoorthy, N Sato, NJ Gullick, P Geborek, P Norman, P Sujobert, PC Heinrich, PC Taylor, Q Yang, R Fleischmann, R Fleischmann, RA Maldonado, RF Vollenhoven van, RH Straub, RM Buijs, RM Steinman, RM Steinman, S Hayer, S Kleinau, S Mukhopadhyay, S Mukhopadhyay, S Somersan, S Tsukada, SA Provan, ST Jou, T Leizer, T Li, Tommy Tsang Cheung, TR Radstake, WJ Jonge de, WN Khan, Y Ren, Y Xu, YP Goekoop-Ruiterman, Z Li, Z Pan   +154 more
core   +1 more source

Neurophysiological investigations of drug resistant epilepsy patients treated with vagus nerve stimulation to differentiate responders from non-responders [PDF]

, 2020
Background and purpose In patients treated with vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for drug resistant epilepsy (DRE), up to a third of patients will eventually not respond to the therapy.
Boon, Paul, Bouckaert, Charlotte, Carrette, Evelien, Carrette, Sofie, Dauwe, Ine, Dewaele, Frank, Gadeyne, Stefanie, Goossens, Lutgart, Hödl, Stephanie, Mertens, Ann, Meurs, Alfred, Proesmans, Silke, Raedt, Robrecht, Vonck, Kristl   +13 more
core   +2 more sources