Results 181 to 190 of about 45,261 (260)

Obesity and the gut microbiota: implications of neuroendocrine and immune signaling

The FEBS Journal, Volume 292, Issue 6, Page 1397-1420, March 2025.
An unhealthy diet impairs the symbiotic relationship between the gut microbiota and the host, contributing to obesity. At the intestinal level, identification of host–microbe events essential for proper neuroendocrine/immune signaling is key to the development of microbiome‐based strategies to promote metabolic health in obesity (probiotics ...
Marina Romaní‐Pérez, Rebeca Líebana‐García, Alejandra Flor‐Duro, Daniel Bonillo‐Jiménez, Clara Bullich‐Vilarrubias, Marta Olivares, Yolanda Sanz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-Invasive Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Decreases Heart Rate Variability Independent of Caloric Load. [PDF]

Psychophysiology
Kaduk K, Petrella A, Müller SJ, Koenig J, Kroemer NB.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

I "Gut" Rhythm: the microbiota as a modulator of the stress response and circadian rhythms

The FEBS Journal, Volume 292, Issue 6, Page 1454-1479, March 2025.
The stress response and circadian rhythms are essential to maintain appropriate responses to the environment and are known to be impacted by the gut microbiota. Due to the interconnected nature of these important components of physiology, in this review we explore how the gut microbiota may play a role in regulating the integration of stress and ...
Gabriel S. S. Tofani, Gerard Clarke, John F. Cryan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of neurodevelopmental disorders: a focus on microglia and neuroinflammation. [PDF]

Front Neurosci
Gargus M, Ben-Azu B, Landwehr A, Dunn J, Errico JP, Tremblay MÈ.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A post hoc analysis of migraine‐associated symptoms from the phase 3 randomized, double‐blind, sham‐controlled Trial of External trigeminal nerve stimulation for the Acute treatment of Migraine (TEAM) study

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, Volume 65, Issue 5, Page 779-790, May 2025.
Abstract Background The Trial of External trigeminal nerve stimulation (eTNS) for the Acute treatment of Migraine (TEAM) study demonstrated that eTNS use during active migraine resulted in significantly higher rates of resolution of migraine‐associated most bothersome symptom (MBS) compared to sham.
Gregory A. Panza, Michael A. L. Johnson, Deena E. Kuruvilla   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The clinical effect of an implanted vagus nerve stimulator in a patient with chronic cluster headache and focal epilepsy – A case report

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Treatment for chronic cluster headache (CCH) is often insufficient. Non‐invasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS) was shown to be effective as acute treatment in episodic cluster headache (ECH) and open‐label studies have shown a potential effect in CCH.
Paulien J. van Tilborg, Anemoon T. Bosch, Roland D. Thijs, Rolf Fronczek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Hemodynamics and Autonomic Function During Exercise Stress Tests in Healthy Volunteers. [PDF]

Circ Rep
Yoshida Y, Okayama S, Fujihara D, Taniyama M, Yamada A, Fukui M, Doi N, Takahashi R, Tanabe A, Ogaki S, Hattori S, Iwai A, Nakamura M, Doi N, Saito Y.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Evaluation of the performance of ChatGPT‐4 and ChatGPT‐4o as a learning tool in endodontics

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and consistency of responses given by two different versions of Chat Generative Pre‐trained Transformer (ChatGPT), ChatGPT‐4, and ChatGPT‐4o, to multiple‐choice questions prepared from undergraduate endodontic education topics at different times of the day and on different days ...
Esra Arılı Öztürk, Ceren Turan Gökduman, Burhan Can Çanakçi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Restores Cognitive Impairment in Morphine-Withdrawn Rats: Role of BDNF and Glial Cells in the Hippocampus. [PDF]

Addict Biol
Nazari S, Niknamfar S, Ghazvini H, Rafaiee R, Allahverdy A, Khazaie H, Tamijani SMS.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Biobehavioral Efficacy of the Elevated Side‐Lying Position for Feeding Preterm Infants: Study Protocol

Journal of Advanced Nursing, Volume 81, Issue 5, Page 2819-2827, May 2025.
ABSTRACT Aim Present a study protocol investigating the biobehavioral efficacy of side‐lying vs. supine positions on physiologic and behavioural responses of preterm infants during their transition from tube to full oral feeding, and identify associated infant characteristics. Design Within‐subject cross‐over design.
Jinhee Park, Suzanne Thoyre, Jane Smallcomb, Melissa Mcternan, Tondi Kneeland   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source