Results 191 to 200 of about 197,837 (340)

Novel therapeutic targets for chronic visceral pain in gastrointestinal disorders

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Chronic visceral pain imposes a major clinical challenge in gastroenterology and beyond, profoundly impacting patients' quality of life. However, limited understanding of its complex, multifaceted pathophysiology, encompassing both peripheral and central mechanisms, continues to impede the development of effective management strategies.
Fleur Veldman, Christopher J. Black, Andrea Shin, Daniel Keszthelyi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucocorticoids and HPA axis regulation in the stress–obesity connection: A comprehensive overview of biological, physiological and behavioural dimensions

Clinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Chronic stress, characterized by increased long‐term exposure to the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol, is increasingly linked to obesity development. Still, various knowledge gaps persist, including on underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The aim of the current review is to provide the latest insights on the connection between stress and ...
Robin Lengton, Myrte Schoenmakers, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Mariëtte R. Boon, Elisabeth F. C. van Rossum   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring vagus nerve stimulation in postoperative delirium and dementia. [PDF]

Bioelectron Med
Spicer RM, Olofsson PS, Harrison FE.
europepmc   +1 more source

Postprandial Glucagon Action in the Human Brain

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Elevated fasting glucagon is linked to hyperglycemia, but postprandial glucagon effects are less understood. Recent evidence suggests metabolic benefits of rising glucagon after oral glucose intake, potentially impacting brain‐mediated whole‐body metabolism.
Robert Wagner, Stephanie Kullmann, Julia Hummel, Katsiaryna Prystupa, Elena Hosenfeld, Ralf Veit, Andreas L. Birkenfeld, Hans‐Ulrich Häring, Hubert Preissl, Andreas Fritsche, Andreas Peter, Martin Heni   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic potential of vagus nerve stimulation in neurodegenerative diseases: research progress and mechanisms. [PDF]

Front Immunol
Hu Q, Wang J, Cao R, Liu W, Wang L.
europepmc   +1 more source

Evaluation of the performance of ChatGPT‐4 and ChatGPT‐4o as a learning tool in endodontics

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and consistency of responses given by two different versions of Chat Generative Pre‐trained Transformer (ChatGPT), ChatGPT‐4, and ChatGPT‐4o, to multiple‐choice questions prepared from undergraduate endodontic education topics at different times of the day and on different days ...
Esra Arılı Öztürk, Ceren Turan Gökduman, Burhan Can Çanakçi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Disease: Comprehensive Theory and Evidence for Mechanisms of Action. [PDF]

Compr Physiol
Bu Y, Liang A, Hoffman BU, Schiehser DM, Case O, Simmons A, Klaming R, Gottfried-Blackmore A, Mittal RK, Puleo C, Lim H, Lerman I.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Emerging mechanisms of ILC2‐neuronal crosstalk across the body

Immunology &Cell Biology, EarlyView.
Emerging roles of ILC2 in neuronal crosstalk across organs. In a series of studies published in 2025, ILC2 were shown to regulate nervous system function across a range of organs across the body. Within the intestinal tract, ILC2‐derived cytokines acted on enteric neurons to orchestrate immunity to helminths (Wang et al).
David A Posner, Matthew R Hepworth
wiley   +1 more source

Vagus nerve stimulation: An update of currently registered clinical trials on ClinicalTrials.gov. [PDF]

Surg Neurol Int
Horowitz MA, Sussman JH, Zomalan B, Rendler J, Singh A, Birouty N, Seaton M, Patel S, Gendreau JL, Abraham ME.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Annual Research Review: What processes are dysregulated among emotionally dysregulated youth? – a systematic review

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 66, Issue 4, Page 516-546, April 2025.
Proliferation of the term “emotion dysregulation” in child psychopathology parallels the growing interest in processes that influence negative emotional reactivity. While it commonly refers to a clinical phenotype where intense anger leads to behavioral dyscontrol, the term implies etiology because anything that is dysregulated requires an impaired ...
Joseph C. Blader, Amy S. Garrett, Steven R. Pliszka   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source