Results 181 to 190 of about 1,006,454 (292)

Effects of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation on motor function in older adults: a randomized crossover study. [PDF]

Clinics (Sao Paulo)
Santana SAA, Arêas FZDS, Santana SDA, Ferreira TIS, Duarte MP, Santos FS, de Oliveira LD, Goulart CDL, Val FFA, Areas GPT.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Neuronal and ion channel mechanisms of noxious heat sensing in mammals: A puzzle of sensory physiology and pharmacology

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) was the first noxious heat‐sensitive channel discovered. In rodents, its role is robust in the heat response of the cell body of polymodal nociceptors, but surprisingly small in that of the peripheral terminals in the skin.
Gábor Pethő, Peter W. Reeh
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota as a novel therapeutic target for eating disorders and obesity

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract highlights the bidirectional interaction between the gut microbiota and central homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms regulating food intake, which contributes to overweight and obesity. It also illustrates emerging microbiota‐based biomarkers and therapeutic strategies (including prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics and ...
Solveiga Samulėnaitė, Victor Mathis, Emmanuel Darcq, Aurelijus Burokas, Elena Martín‐García, Rafael Maldonado   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral targets for neuropathic pain

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Neuropathic pain represents a significant clinical challenge, with still limited pharmacological approaches to symptomatic relief. This review focuses on molecular targets implicated in neuropathic pain, particularly those involved in peripheral mechanisms. Using the IUPHAR/BPS database of biological targets, their occurrence together with ‘neuropathic
Amirhossein Afsharipour, Cosmin I. Ciotu, Felix J. Resch, Michael J. M. Fischer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic access points: The roles of circumventricular organs in drug delivery and metabolic regulation

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The current obesity drug landscape, dominated by GLP‐1 receptor agonists and emerging multi‐agonist therapies, has reinforced that long‐term weight loss is achieved in large part through central mechanisms that suppress appetite and reshape energy balance.
Ines Martinez‐Corral, Nicholas Monaco, Daniel I. Brierley, Monica Imbernon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Postoperative Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. [PDF]

J Pain Res
Mao ZC, Lv YZ, Shen QH, Chen G.
europepmc   +1 more source

The ongoing oleoylethanolamide story: Therapeutic implications in the control of obesity and its comorbidities

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The global burden of obesity continues to rise, demanding effective pharmacological strategies for individuals in whom prevention alone is insufficient. Recent incretin‐based and multi‐agonist therapies have delivered unprecedented weight loss, demonstrating that the simultaneous modulation of multiple metabolic pathways can optimize body weight ...
Marzia Friuli, Alessia Campagna, Barbara Eramo, Christian Sepe, Annarita Zuena, Silvana Gaetani, Adele Romano   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of the mechanisms and modulation of irinotecan‐induced emesis in Suncus murinus

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Irinotecan is a widely used chemotherapeutic agent that frequently causes nausea and emesis. Its emetic mechanism of action is poorly understood and the choice of drugs to reduce nausea and emesis is largely empirical. Experimental Approach Using Suncus murinus, we examined (i) the dose–response and temporal profile of ...
Zengbing Lu, Julia Y. H. Liu, Yasuhiro Nakagami, Zitong Li, Xiaofei Huang, Man P. Ngan, Dexuan Cui, John A. Rudd   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vagus nerve stimulation in rheumatic diseases: linking autonomic nervous system regulation, inflammation, and clinical outcomes. [PDF]

Rheumatol Int
Wysokińska A, Jaszczyk B, Sadura-Sieklucka T.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Serotonergic and Cholinergic Signaling Pathways Drive Gastric Precancerous Lesions and Its Potential Mechanism

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Vagal cholinergic neurons promote gastric 5‐HT secretion, which drives gastric precancerous lesions through 5‐HTR1D and TRPV4, highlighting these as candidate targets for early intervention. ABSTRACT Gastric cancer (GC) is a leading lethal malignancy globally. Gastric precancerous lesion (GPL) represents a critical step in GC, but its neural regulatory
Shengli Gao, Xufei Feng, Nana Zhang, Jia Su, Yuyan Wang, Linghan Kong, Jianing Zhou, Hui Dong, Feifei Guo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source