Results 31 to 40 of about 29,046 (154)

Vagus nerve stimulation in cerebral stroke: biological mechanisms, therapeutic modalities, clinical applications, and future directions

Neural Regeneration Research
Stroke is a major disorder of the central nervous system that poses a serious threat to human life and quality of life. Many stroke victims are left with long-term neurological dysfunction, which adversely affects the well-being of the individual and the
Li Du, Xuan He, Xiaoxing Xiong, Xu Zhang, Zhihong Jian, Zhenxing Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short-pulsed micro-magnetic stimulation of the vagus nerve

Frontiers in Physiology, 2022
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is commonly used to treat drug-resistant epilepsy and depression. The therapeutic effect of VNS depends on stimulating the afferent vagal fibers.
Hongbae Jeong, Annabel Cho, Annabel Cho, Ilknur Ay, Giorgio Bonmassar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mortality and suicide risk in treatment-resistant depression: an observational study of the long-term impact of intervention.

PLoS ONE, 2012
Major depressive disorder is a common global disease that causes a significant societal burden. Most interventional studies of depression provide a limited assessment of the interventions on mortality and suicide risks.
Bryan Olin, Amara K Jayewardene, Mark Bunker, Francisco Moreno   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation improves dysautonomia, post-traumatic stress disorder and cognitive impairment in long covid patients: a pilot study

Scientific Reports
Long COVID is frequently associated with persistent autonomic dysfunction, cognitive impairment, and psychological distress, reflecting sustained neuroimmune and autonomic dysregulation. Effective disease-modifying therapies remain scarce.
Eric Azabou, Amelie Pillot, Guillaume Bao, Sara Mehlal, Annabelle Arnould, Nathalie Agar-hug, Marine Zagdoun, Alix Genolini, Ashley Russo, Claire-Marie Rangon, Philippe Azouvi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vagus Nerve Visualization Using Fused Images of 3D-CT Angiography and MRI as Preoperative Evaluation for Vagus Nerve Stimulation

Brain Sciences, 2023
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an effective surgical option for intractable epilepsy. Although the surgical procedure is not so complicated, vagus nerve detection is sometimes difficult due to its anatomical variations, which may lead to surgical ...
Shunsuke Nakae, Masanobu Kumon, Akio Katagata, Kazuhiro Murayama, Yuichi Hirose   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve protects against cerebral ischemic injury through an anti-infammatory mechanism

Neural Regeneration Research, 2015
Vagus nerve stimulation exerts protective effects against ischemic brain injury; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia was established using the occlusion method, and the right vagus ...
Yao-xian Xiang, Wen-xin Wang, Zhe Xue, Lei Zhu, Sheng-bao Wang, Zheng-hui Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-invasive Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation as a Potential Treatment for Covid19-Originated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Frontiers in Physiology, 2020
Background: Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by an invasion of the alveolar epithelial cells by coronavirus 19. The most severe outcome of the disease is the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) combined with hypoxemia and cardiovascular ...
Eugenijus Kaniusas, Eugenijus Kaniusas, Jozsef C. Szeles, Jozsef C. Szeles, Stefan Kampusch, Nuria Alfageme-Lopez, Daniela Yucuma-Conde, Xie Li, Julio Mayol, Julio Mayol, Julio Mayol, Christoph Neumayer, Christoph Neumayer, Michele Papa, Fivos Panetsos, Fivos Panetsos   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficacy observation of combined transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation on gait in 169 subacute stroke patients

Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
Objective: To investigate the combined effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation on improving lower limb function in stroke patients. Design: Randomized controlled trial.
Litong Wang, Likai Wang, Zhan Wang, Hongyu Zhao, Jingyi Wu, Fei Gao, Hong Tang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Specific vagus nerve stimulation parameters alter serum cytokine levels in the absence of inflammation

Bioelectronic Medicine, 2020
Background Electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves is a widely used technique to treat a variety of conditions including chronic pain, motor impairment, headaches, and epilepsy.
Téa Tsaava, Timir Datta-Chaudhuri, Meghan E. Addorisio, Emily Battinelli Masi, Harold A. Silverman, Justin E. Newman, Gavin H. Imperato, Chad Bouton, Kevin J. Tracey, Sangeeta S. Chavan, Eric H. Chang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sympathetic components in left and right human cervical vagus nerve: implications for vagus nerve stimulation

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2023
Cervical vagus nerve stimulation is in a great variety of clinical situations indicated as a form of treatment. It is textbook knowledge that at the cervical level the vagus nerve contains many different fiber classes. Yet, recently, several reports have
Tom J. H. Ruigrok, Sophia A. Mantel, Sophia A. Mantel, Lara Orlandini, Lara Orlandini, Corné de Knegt, Corné de Knegt, Arnaud J. P. E. Vincent, Jochem K. H. Spoor   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source