Results 31 to 40 of about 942,264 (291)

Emotion recognition in chronic treatment-resistant depression : before and after neurosurgical treatment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The neuroanatomical structures underlying Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) are not fully understood. Invasive treatment options now exist that target the brain structures associated with MDD.
Grant, Frazer Alexander Lockhart
core   +2 more sources

Structural morphometry distinguishes vagus nerve stimulation outcomes in individuals with epilepsy. [PDF]

open access: yesEpilepsia Open
Abstract Objective Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a commonly used treatment for drug‐resistant epilepsy. However, response to VNS is variable, while understanding of this response variability is limited. The vagus afferent network (VagAN), the neural circuits thought to be involved in response to vagal afferents, has been implicated in response ...
Clifford HJ   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Neurological Review, 2011
Invasive vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an approved treatment for drug-resistant epilepsy. Besides its recognised clinical efficacy, there are major drawbacks, such as invasiveness and a great many side effects. Therefore there is a medical demand for transcutaneous VNS (t-VNS®), which combines selective, non-invasive access to vagus nerve afferents ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy

open access: yesRinsho Shinkeigaku, 2011
Vagus nerve stimulation is the first electrical stimulation therapy for epilepsy. While its clinical use was approved by the European Union in 1994 and by the United States in 1997, it was approved last year and coverage by public insurance started last July in Japan.
Kawai, Kensuke   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Advances in the Application of Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Inflammation and Apoptosis Mechanism of Chronic Heart Failure [PDF]

open access: yesZhongguo quanke yixue
As a crucial component of the cardiac autonomic nervous system, the cardiac vagus nerve plays a significant role in the management of chronic heart failure.
HU Yuchi, DAI Songyuan, ZHAO Ling, ZHAO Lulu
doaj   +1 more source

Wake-promoting effects of vagus nerve stimulation after traumatic brain injury: upregulation of orexin-A and orexin receptor type 1 expression in the prefrontal cortex

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2018
Orexins, produced in the lateral hypothalamus, are important neuropeptides that participate in the sleep/wake cycle, and their expression coincides with the projection area of the vagus nerve in the brain.
Xiao-yang Dong, Zhen Feng
doaj   +1 more source

Vagus nerve stimulation primes platelets and reduces bleeding in hemophilia A male mice

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Deficiency of coagulation factor VIII in hemophilia A disrupts clotting and prolongs bleeding. While the current mainstay of therapy is infusion of factor VIII concentrates, inhibitor antibodies often render these ineffective.
Carlos E. Bravo-Iñiguez   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trigeminal Neuralgia Associated with Vagus Nerve Stimulation: A Case Presentation and Literature Review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an effective therapeutic option that is widely used worldwide in drug-resistant epilepsy cases. Because it is a surgical procedure, some complications may develop with VNS implantation.
Alperen Çapan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Selective stimulation of the ferret abdominal vagus nerve with multi-contact nerve cuff electrodes

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Dysfunction and diseases of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are a major driver of medical care. The vagus nerve innervates and controls multiple organs of the GI tract and vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) could provide a means for affecting GI function and ...
Jonathan A. Shulgach   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organotopic organization of the porcine mid-cervical vagus nerve

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionDespite detailed characterization of fascicular organization of somatic nerves, the functional anatomy of fascicles evident in human and large mammal cervical vagus nerve is unknown.
Nicole Thompson   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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