Results 51 to 60 of about 1,006,454 (292)

A Gut‐Brain Axis Underlying Succinate‐Associated Compulsive‐Like Behavior

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut‐derived succinate is associated with an excitatory‐inhibitory imbalance in dmPFC glutamatergic neurons, involving microglial SUCNR1 activation and vagal afferent signaling via upregulated gut 5‐HT4 receptors along the DVC‐CeA‐dmPFC circuit, changes that are linked to excessive compulsive‐like behavior.
Yi Li, Ying‐Dan Zhang, Wei Wang, Xin‐Yi Wu, Di Li, Xin Gong, Fei Tian, Meng‐Yu Dai, Jian Gao, Zi‐Feng Zheng, Zi‐Yang Bi, Dong‐Dong Shi, Zhen Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy observation of combined transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation on gait in 169 subacute stroke patients

Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
Objective: To investigate the combined effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation on improving lower limb function in stroke patients. Design: Randomized controlled trial.
Litong Wang, Likai Wang, Zhan Wang, Hongyu Zhao, Jingyi Wu, Fei Gao, Hong Tang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-invasive Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation as a Potential Treatment for Covid19-Originated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Frontiers in Physiology, 2020
Background: Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by an invasion of the alveolar epithelial cells by coronavirus 19. The most severe outcome of the disease is the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) combined with hypoxemia and cardiovascular ...
Eugenijus Kaniusas, Eugenijus Kaniusas, Jozsef C. Szeles, Jozsef C. Szeles, Stefan Kampusch, Nuria Alfageme-Lopez, Daniela Yucuma-Conde, Xie Li, Julio Mayol, Julio Mayol, Julio Mayol, Christoph Neumayer, Christoph Neumayer, Michele Papa, Fivos Panetsos, Fivos Panetsos   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioenergetic Materials for Tissue Regeneration: Modulating Metabolism to Promote Cellular Anabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bioenergetic materials (BEMs) modulate cellular metabolism to promote tissue regeneration. Their principal mechanisms of action include metabolic substrate supplementation, metabolic enzyme modulation, organelle transfer, electrical current regulation, redox homeostasis modulation, and oxygen tension modulation.
Yuchen He, Yuwen Wang, Jonathan F. Gong, Yiting Lei, Fei Jin, Weihong Zhu, Rocky S. Tuan, Zhong Alan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hypothalamic Oxytocinergic–Sympathetic Axis Couples Anxiety Dysregulation With Impaired Tendon–Bone Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RCI is associated with functional suppression of oxytocinergic neurons in the PVN. Reduced PVNOXT neuronal activity contributes to altered sympathetic regulation involving the IML–sympathetic chain pathway, accompanied by changes in norepinephrine signaling at the BTI.
Liyang Wan, Tingmo Huang, Liyue Zeng, Ruixue Du, Hengshuo Zhang, Shen Liu, Tao Zhang, Jianzhong Hu, Hongbin Lu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Specific vagus nerve stimulation parameters alter serum cytokine levels in the absence of inflammation

Bioelectronic Medicine, 2020
Background Electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves is a widely used technique to treat a variety of conditions including chronic pain, motor impairment, headaches, and epilepsy.
Téa Tsaava, Timir Datta-Chaudhuri, Meghan E. Addorisio, Emily Battinelli Masi, Harold A. Silverman, Justin E. Newman, Gavin H. Imperato, Chad Bouton, Kevin J. Tracey, Sangeeta S. Chavan, Eric H. Chang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sympathetic components in left and right human cervical vagus nerve: implications for vagus nerve stimulation

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2023
Cervical vagus nerve stimulation is in a great variety of clinical situations indicated as a form of treatment. It is textbook knowledge that at the cervical level the vagus nerve contains many different fiber classes. Yet, recently, several reports have
Tom J. H. Ruigrok, Sophia A. Mantel, Sophia A. Mantel, Lara Orlandini, Lara Orlandini, Corné de Knegt, Corné de Knegt, Arnaud J. P. E. Vincent, Jochem K. H. Spoor   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electroceutical enhancement of self-compassion training using transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation: results from a preregistered fully factorial randomized controlled trial [PDF]

Background Physiological signals conveyed by the vagus nerve may generate quiescent psychological states conducive to contemplative practices. This suggests that vagal neurostimulation could interact with contemplative psychotherapies (e.g.
Peniket, M., Kamboj, S. K., Robshaw, R., Gilbert, P., Simeonov, L., Norman, J., Falconer, C., Soni-Tricker, A.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Wafer‐Scale Dendritic Nanoporous Platinum Films for Neural Electrodes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Wafer‐scale dendritic nanoporous platinum films with intrinsic nanoscale porosity are synthesized by suraface‐confined wet chemistry and transferred onto flexible substrates to create tissue‐conformal neural electrodes. The ultrathin films combine mechanical flexibility with electrochemical stability, enabling low‐impedance, high‐capacitance interfaces
Kyeongbin Kang, Joosung Oh, Soumen Dutta, Sun Woo Jang, Byeong Su Gu, Woosung Cho, Mingyu Kwak, Sunguk Hong, Seongjae Lee, Hyo Kyoung Jeon, Juwan Han, Keehoon Kim, Sung‐Min Park, Unyong Jeong, In Su Lee   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardio-neuromodulation using auricular transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation

, 2021
With autonomic dysfunction playing a crucial role in the occurrence of atrial fibrillation, the rational was there to explore the technique of auricular transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation as an adjunctive (cardio neuromodulatory) therapeutic approach
Gauthey, Anaïs
core