Results 71 to 80 of about 56,717 (347)

Neuromodulation [PDF]

, 2016
Neuromodulation is a new promising treatment for headache disorders. It consists of peripheral nerve neurostimulation and central neurostimulation. © 2016, Touch Briefings.
Silberstein, Stephen
core   +2 more sources

Regular versus Irregular Exercise Differentially Modulates Hippocampal‐Hepatic Acetylcholine Flux to Coordinate Fear Memory Extinction and Liver Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ma et al. report the hippocampal and hepatic acetylcholine (ACh) levels are differently modulated by regular versus irregular exercise, which contributes to coordinate hippocampal astrocyte activity and hepatic FBXL6high neutrophil recruitment. This ACh‐modulated brain‐liver circuit links the effects of exercise on fear memory extinction and liver ...
Pengjiao Ma, Kuan Zhang, Long Yi, Chuanyan Yang, Hedong Lang, Jianbin Sun, Jin Li, Qian Bai, Yuhang He, Shuang‐Shuang Dai, Man‐Tian Mi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical vagus nerve modulation of heart and respiration via heart-injected retrograde AAV

Scientific Reports, 2021
Vagus nerve stimulation has shown many benefits for disease therapies but current approaches involve imprecise electrical stimulation that gives rise to off-target effects, while the functionally relevant pathways remain poorly understood.
Arjun K. Fontaine, Gregory L. Futia, Pradeep S. Rajendran, Samuel F. Littich, Naoko Mizoguchi, Kalyanam Shivkumar, Jeffrey L. Ardell, Diego Restrepo, John H. Caldwell, Emily A. Gibson, Richard F. ff Weir   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Invasive Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Fibromyalgia Symptoms: A Study Protocol

Brain Sciences, 2022
Stimulation of the vagus nerve, a parasympathetic nerve that controls the neuro-digestive, vascular, and immune systems, induces pain relief, particularly in clinical conditions such as headache and rheumatoid arthritis.
Andrés Molero-Chamizo, Michael A. Nitsche, Armin Bolz, Rafael Tomás Andújar Barroso, José R. Alameda Bailén, Jesús Carlos García Palomeque, Guadalupe Nathzidy Rivera-Urbina   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of distention of the small intestine on the movements of the gallbladder and the sphincter of Oddi [PDF]

, 1969
1. Dogs anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium were mainly used and effects of the distention of the small intestine on the movements of the gall bladder and the sphincter of Oddi were investigated. 2.
Nakayama, Sosogu
core   +1 more source

A Peripheral Mechanism of Depression: Disturbed Intestinal Epithelial Per2 Gene Expression Causes Depressive Behaviors in Mice with Circadian Rhythm Disruption via Gut Barrier Damage and Microbiota Dysbiosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Circardian rhythm disorder (CRD) causes abnormal expression of intestinal Period 2 (Per2) gene, which compromising intestinal barrier integrity and altering the gut microenvironment. Microbiota dysbiosis and aberrant metabolites production drive central inflammation, impair neurogenesis, and promote functional deficits, ultimately facilitating the ...
Huiliang Zhang, Xuan Qin, Haiyue Song, Jieru Zhou, Hui Wei, Lun Zhang, Yi Liu, Zhuoqun Wang, Yiren Zhang, Yiwen Lai, Jiayu Yang, Wenting Hu, Zhongshan Chen, Ji Zeng, Yu Jin, Xiaochuan Wang, Rong Liu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presynaptic actions of 4-Aminopyridine and γ-aminobutyric acid on rat sympathetic ganglia in vitro [PDF]

, 1980
Responses to bath-applications of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and -aminobutyric acid (GABA) were recorded intracellularly from neurones in the rat isolated superior cervical ganglion.
A Nistri, A Tokunaga, B Hue, B Katz, C Nicholson, CL Schauf, DA Brown, DA Brown, DA Brown, DA Brown, DA McAfee, DI Wallis, E Jankowska, E Kato, E Kato, G. ten Bruggencate, H Lundh, H Lundh, H Meves, IG Marshall, JE Heuser, JZ Yeh, JZ Yeh, K Golenhofen, M Lemeignan, M Lemeignan, M. Galvan, NG Bowery, P. Grafe, PR Adams, R Llinás, SY Chiu, T Brismar, T Yanagisawa, W Ulbricht, WC Bowman, WW Douglas   +36 more
core   +1 more source

Subpectoral Implantation of the Vagus Nerve Stimulator

Operative Neurosurgery, 2006
AbstractObjective:To report the technique of subpectoral (SP) implantation of the vagus nerve stimulator (VNS) generator.Methods:We retrospectively reviewed and compared demographics and complications from patients receiving either subcutaneous (SQ; n = 107) or SP (n = 138) VNS implants, performed by one surgeon (WKD) between 1999 and 2003.
Joel A. Bauman, Emily B. Ridgway, Orrin Devinsky, Werner Doyle   +3 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Play an Analgesic Role Through a Npy2r Sensory Neuron‐Mediated Lung‐to‐Brain Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are considered a promising alternative for neuropathic pain (NP) treatment, but underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Huang et al. illustrate that a Npy2r sensory neuron‐related lung–brain axis contributes to MSC analgesia.
Jing Huang, Taihe Zhou, Yueming Sun, Yuanchen Ma, Yiwen Deng, Keyu Chen, Ruijie Li, Yuan Qiu, Tao Wang, Xiaoyong Chen, Li Huang, Lu Zhu, Xueyi Tu, Ying Wang, Zheming Liu, Rouchen Lin, Yunli Tong, Yuantao Li, Heshe Li, Lin Nie, Rui Fang, Jianqi Feng, Xuhong Wei, Xia Feng, Andy Peng Xiang, Xiaoran Zhang   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Upper Limb Motor Recovery After Stroke. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Frontiers in Neurology, 2022
BackgroundUpper limb motor impairment is one of the main complications of stroke, affecting quality of life both for the patient and their family. The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the scientific evidence on the safety and efficacy of ...
Jorge A. Ramos-Castaneda, Jorge A. Ramos-Castaneda, Carlos Federico Barreto-Cortes, Diego Losada-Floriano, Sandra Milena Sanabria-Barrera, Federico A. Silva-Sieger, Ronald G. Garcia, Ronald G. Garcia   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source