Results 81 to 90 of about 2,286,821 (235)

Oral vancomycin solution is superior to capsule in inducing clinical biomarker and endoscopic remission in children with atypical ulcerative colitis

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Atypical colitis (presenting reverse gradient colitis, backwash ileitis or rectal sparing) is associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis–ulcerative colitis (PSC). Oral vancomycin has been used to manage paediatric atypical colitis with/without confirmed PSC. Different preparations had shown different efficacy.
Laura Räisänen, Fariha Balouch, Claire Reilly, Christopher Burgess, Peter Lewindon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causality assessment tool for drug‐induced acute kidney injury in patients admitted to intensive care units: Requirements from a multicentre retrospective study in the Netherlands reusing data from electronic health records

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim This study aimed to provide key requirements for a drug‐induced acute kidney injury (d‐AKI) causality assessment tool (CAT) for intensive care unit (ICU) patients, using vancomycin‐induced AKI (v‐AKI) as a test case. Methods A retrospective review was conducted by medical experts of electronic health records of ICU patients from 14 Dutch ICUs.
Joanna E. Klopotowska, Izak A. R. Yasrebi‐de Kom, Nicolette F. de Keizer, Dave A. Dongelmans, on behalf of the RESCUE Study group, Merijn C. Reuland, Irma M. Rigter, Peter F. Schutte, Ilona T. Spaan, Dorieke van Balen, Stefaan Hendriks, Petronella E. Deetman, Cedric Lau, Wytze J. Vermeijden, Marieke G. J. Schouten, Joost B. Masselink, Peter E. Spronk, Marnix Kuindersma, Hendrikus J. M. van Kan, Anne Wellink, Abraham J. Valkenburg, Andre Wieringa, Walter M. van den Bergh, Maurits H. Renes, Wouter Bult, Frouke M. Engelaer, Nienke van Rein, Martijn Hoeksema, Janneke M. van den Broek, Elsbeth Wesselink, Ilse M. Purmer, Thomas Ottens, Bertha E. Bosma, Sjoerd H. W. van Bree, Barbara Festen, Hendrick J. W. Lammers, Rob J. Bosman, Rogier M. Determann, Eric J. F. Franssen, Attila Karakus, Lenneke. E. M. Haas, Freek van Gorp, Dylan W. de Lange, Maaike A. Sikma, Esther V. Uijtendaal   +44 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence, Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns and Molecular Detection of Methicillin- and Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a Tertiary Hospital in North-Eastern Nigeria

UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research
Staphylococcus aureus is a major human pathogen accountable for a wide range of infections and increasing antimicrobial resistance. This study assessed the prevalence, antibiotic resistance patterns, and molecular detection of methicillin- and vancomycin-
Halima Sadiya Yahaya, Abdu, H. U., Mukhtar, M. D., Aminu, B. M.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histamine and the mechanisms of nausea and vomiting: Translating the uncertain pharmacology of cyclizine

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cyclizine is a long‐established, short‐acting drug, registered for preventing motion sickness, post‐operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and ‘vomiting of known cause’. The latter is not defined but may include pregnancy and patients receiving palliative care, historically accepted without large, controlled trials.
Gareth J. Sanger, Paul L. R. Andrews
wiley   +1 more source

A case series of necrotizing periodontal diseases in hospitalized patients: What hasn't been said yet?

Clinical Advances in Periodontics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Necrotizing periodontal diseases (NPDs) are uncommon and severe inflammatory conditions characterized by tissue necrosis, painful ulceration, and rapid clinical progression, frequently associated with systemic immunosuppression. Limited data exist regarding their clinical presentation and management in hospital settings.
Osmaria Letthycia Carvalho Leal, Fernanda Bortolotto, Mariana Cristina Manoel, Gabriela Silveira de Araújo, Ana Carolina Fragoso Motta, Leandro Dorigan de Macedo, Lara Maria Alencar Ramos Innocentini, Joab Cabral Ramos, Isabel Schausltz Pereira Faustino   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The transmission dynamics of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospital wards [PDF]

This thesis presents a study of the transmission dynamics of nosocomial pathogens in hospital wards, with particular reference to methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE).
Cooper, Ben
core  

Incidence and impact of respiratory tract infections on outcomes in patients with status epilepticus: A 20‐year longitudinal observation

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study was undertaken to identify the incidence of respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in a large cohort of adult patients with status epilepticus (SE) and to characterize their associations with clinical features and outcome determinants.
Sebastian Berger, Sira M. Baumann, Urs Fisch, Lisa Hert, Pascale Grzonka, Sabina Hunziker, Stephan Rüegg, Sarah Tschudin‐Sutter, Raoul Sutter   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Challenges for interpreting results of antimicrobial susceptibility testing for treating infections of foals with Rhodococcus equi

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Rhodococcus equi is a facultative intracellular pathogen and a major cause of pneumonia in foals worldwide. The standard treatment for affected foals is a combination of a macrolide with rifampicin. The widespread use of this combination has led to the emergence of multidrug‐resistant (MDR) strains of R. equi.
Marlane Geribone Seeger, Letícia Trevisan Gressler, Laura Huber, Sonsiray Alvarez‐Narvaez, Juliana Felipetto Cargnelutti, Angela Ilha Bordin, Sara D. Lawhon, Noah D. Cohen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic Insights Into Vancomycin Resistance In Clostridioides Difficile [PDF]

, 2020
C. difficile is a nosocomial, opportunistic pathogen that has become more hypervirulent over the last decade. Vancomycin is currently a frontline antibiotic for the treatment of C. difficile infections. Yet, strains of C.
Mahmood, Ayesha
core   +1 more source

Emerging vancomycin and metronidazole resistance in Clostridioides difficile: Pilot Whole-Genome Sequencing analysis from a multicenter

Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology
Background: Antimicrobial resistance in Clostridioides difficile threatens frontline therapies, particularly vancomycin and metronidazole. Rapid genomic screening can flag putative resistance mechanisms, informing infection prevention and stewardship. We
Estera Jachowicz-Matczak, Piotr Heczko, Jacek Czepiel, Mateusz Gajda, Jadwiga Wókowska-Mach   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source