Results 61 to 70 of about 1,613 (219)

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐Delayed Spiking Reservoir Computing Enables Efficient Time Series Prediction

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study proposes time‐delayed spiking reservoir computing (TDSRC) for efficient time series prediction. By concatenating time‐lagged states, TDSRC constructs an expanded readout feature vector without altering internal reservoir dynamics. This approach enables highly accurate forecasting with significantly fewer neurons, providing a resource ...
Pin Jin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morse's index formula in VMO for compact manifolds with boundary [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
26 pages, 3 figures.In this paper, we study Vanishing Mean Oscillation vector fields on a compact manifold with boundary. Inspired by the work of Brezis and Niremberg, we construct a topological invariant - the index - for such fields, and establish the ...
Canevari, Giacomo   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Carleson Measures, Vanishing Mean Oscillation and Critical Points

open access: yes
Given a finite positive Borel measure $μ$ in the open unit disc of the complex plane, we construct a bounded outer function $E$ whose boundary values have vanishing mean oscillation such that $|E| μ$ is a vanishing Carleson measure. As an application it is shown that given any function in a Hardy space, there exists a bounded analytic function in the ...
Bellavita, Carlo   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A New Paradigm for Understanding the Rheology and Processability of Poly(p‐Phenylene Terephthalamide) Liquid‐Crystalline Solutions

open access: yesJournal of Applied Polymer Science, EarlyView.
Kevlar is traditionally modeled as a rigid‐rod polymer, yet rheological behavior deviates from this assumption. The review introduces a novel “twist‐tie” entanglement theory for aramid polymer chains in the nematic liquid crystal state, providing a molecular explanation for deviations from rigid‐rod models. Understanding twist‐tie entanglement dynamics
Emma Egli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compensation phenomena in geometric partial differential equations [PDF]

open access: yes
In this thesis we present optimal and improved estimates for systems of critical elliptic PDE which arise as generalisations of natural geometric problems.
Sharp, Benjamin G.
core  

Long‐Range Interactions in Topological Superconducting Systems: A Mini Review

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
Long‐range interacting quantum systems are surveyed in this review, with an emphasis on the long‐range topological superconductor and its variants. Long‐range interactions decaying in a power‐law manner can lead to exotic phenomena that finds no analogue in short‐range regimes.
Juntong Ren, Haifeng Lü
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Phenomena in Molecular and Biological Systems: A Decoherence‐Based Decision Framework With Falsifiable Predictions and a Failure‐Mode Taxonomy

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
A physics‐grounded framework based on decoherence timescales (τ_dec vs τ_func), Markovian validity, and falsifiability criteria is applied across molecular systems to distinguish where quantum effects are necessary, marginal, or irrelevant. The analysis integrates quantum chemistry, biological quantum mechanisms, and quantum computing under a unified ...
Sarfaraz K. Niazi
wiley   +1 more source

Impedance Spectroscopy of Bifurcation Oscillations in S‐Type Self‐Oscillatory Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
Impedance spectroscopy (IS) reveals stability regimes and bifurcation dynamics in S‐type self‐oscillatory devices. By linking nonlinear control theory with frequency‐domain measurements, experimental signatures of oscillations, entrainment, and phase locking are directly identified.
Gonzalo Rivera‐Sierra   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regularity results for a class of nonlocal double phase equations with VMO coefficients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
We study a class of nonlocal double phase problems with discontinuous coefficients. A local self-improving property and a higher H\"older continuity result for weak solutions to such problems are obtained under the assumptions that the associated ...
Kim, Kyeongbae   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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