Results 71 to 80 of about 30,940,722 (341)

A variational approach to the shock structure problem [PDF]

open access: yesTheoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2005
A variational approach to the shock structure problem is proposed. The set of governing equations, consisted of n first-order ordinary differential equations accompanied with 2n boundary conditions at ±∞, is put into variational form by means of least ...
Simić Srboljub S.
doaj   +1 more source

Infection Models for Pine Wilt Disease on the Basis of Vector Behaviors

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Infection models for pine wilt disease without vector density were built to estimate the transmission coefficient of the pathogenic nematode. The models successfully simulated the annual change in the density of infected trees for four pine stands. ABSTRACT Pine wilt disease is caused by the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Steiner et ...
Katsumi Togashi
wiley   +1 more source

Applications of variational methods to some three-point boundary value problems with instantaneous and noninstantaneous impulses

open access: yesNonlinear Analysis, 2022
In this paper, we study the multiple solutions for some second-order p-Laplace differential equations with three-point boundary conditions and instantaneous and noninstantaneous impulses.
Yongfang Wei   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction vesicles as emerging mediators of host‐pathogen molecular crosstalk and their implications for infection dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Interaction extracellular vesicles (iEVs) are hybrid vesicles formed through host‐pathogen communication. They facilitate immune evasion, transfer pathogens' molecules, increase host cell uptake, and enhance virulence. This Perspective article illustrates the multifunctional roles of iEVs and highlights their emerging relevance in infection dynamics ...
Bruna Sabatke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Solution of the Inverse Problem of Determining an Unknown Source Term in a Heat Equation

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, 2012
This paper investigates the inverse problem of determining a heat source in the parabolic heat equation using the usual conditions. Firstly, the problem is reduced to an equivalent problem which is easy to handle using variational iteration method ...
Xiuming Li, Suping Qian
doaj   +1 more source

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

On the Variational Problems without Having Desired Variational Symmetries

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, 2013
We will have an attempt to present a method for constructing variational problems without having a desired one-parameter transformation group as a variational symmetry.
Mehdi Nadjafikhah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insights into pegRNA design from editing of the cardiomyopathy‐associated phospholamban R14del mutation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how prime editing guide RNA (pegRNA) secondary structure and reverse transcriptase template length affect prime editing efficiency in correcting the phospholamban R14del cardiomyopathy‐associated mutation. Insights support the design of structurally optimized enhanced pegRNAs for precise gene therapy.
Bing Yao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revised Variational Iteration Method for Solving Systems of Nonlinear Fractional-Order Differential Equations

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2013
A modification of the variational iteration method (VIM) for solving systems of nonlinear fractional-order differential equations is proposed. The fractional derivatives are described in the Caputo sense.
C. Ünlü, H. Jafari, D. Baleanu
doaj   +1 more source

Variational Methods for Normal Integration [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, 2017
The need for an efficient method of integration of a dense normal field is inspired by several computer vision tasks, such as shape-from-shading, photometric stereo, deflectometry, etc. Inspired by edge-preserving methods from image processing, we study in this paper several variational approaches for normal integration, with a focus on non-rectangular
Jean-François Aujol   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

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