Results 81 to 90 of about 31,755,712 (367)

Infinitely many solutions for a Hénon-type system in hyperbolic space

open access: yesAdvances in Difference Equations, 2020
This paper is devoted to studying the semilinear elliptic system of Hénon type {−ΔBNu=K(d(x))Qu(u,v),−ΔBNv=K(d(x))Qv(u,v),u,v∈Hr1(BN),N≥3, $$ \textstyle\begin{cases} -\Delta _{\mathbb{B}^{N}}u= K(d(x))Q_{u}(u,v), \\ -\Delta _{\mathbb{B}^{N}}v= K(d(x))Q_ ...
Patrícia Leal da Cunha   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variational approximation for mixtures of linear mixed models

open access: yes, 2012
Mixtures of linear mixed models (MLMMs) are useful for clustering grouped data and can be estimated by likelihood maximization through the EM algorithm.
Armagan A.   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survivin and Aurora Kinase A control cell fate decisions during mitosis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aurora A interacts with survivin during mitosis and regulates its centromeric role. Loss of Aurora A activity mislocalises survivin, the CPC and BubR1, leading to disruption of the spindle checkpoint and triggering premature mitotic exit, which we refer to as ‘mitotic slippage’.
Hana Abdelkabir   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variational Inference in Nonconjugate Models

open access: yes, 2013
Mean-field variational methods are widely used for approximate posterior inference in many probabilistic models. In a typical application, mean-field methods approximately compute the posterior with a coordinate-ascent optimization algorithm.
Blei, David M., Wang, Chong
core  

Reduced vascular leakage correlates with breast carcinoma T regulatory cell infiltration but not with metastatic propensity

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
A mouse model for vascular normalization and a human breast cancer cohort were studied to understand the relationship between vascular leakage and tumor immune suppression. For this, endothelial and immune cell RNAseq, staining for vascular function, and immune cell profiling were employed.
Liqun He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review of operational methods of variational and ensemble‐variational data assimilation

open access: yes, 2017
Variational and ensemble methods have been developed separately by various research and development groups and each brings its own benefits to data assimilation.
R. Bannister
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Liquid biopsy epigenetics: establishing a molecular profile based on cell‐free DNA

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) fragments in plasma from cancer patients carry epigenetic signatures reflecting their cells of origin. These epigenetic features include DNA methylation, nucleosome modifications, and variations in fragmentation. This review describes the biological properties of each feature and explores optimal strategies for harnessing cfDNA ...
Christoffer Trier Maansson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some Proximal Methods for Solving Mixed Variational Inequalities

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2012
It is well known that the mixed variational inequalities are equivalent to the fixed point problem. We use this alternative equivalent formulation to suggest some new proximal point methods for solving the mixed variational inequalities.
Muhammad Aslam Noor, Zhenyu Huang
doaj   +1 more source

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