Results 91 to 100 of about 6,256,490 (293)

Transplantation of Neural Crest-Like Cells Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Improves Diabetic Polyneuropathy in Mice

Cell Transplantation, 2013
Impaired vascularity and nerve degeneration are the most important pathophysiological abnormalities of diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN). Therefore, regeneration of both the vascular and nervous systems is required for the treatment of DPN. The neural crest (
Tetsuji Okawa, Hideki Kamiya, Tatsuhito Himeno, Jiro Kato, Yusuke Seino, Atsushi Fujiya, Masaki Kondo, Shin Tsunekawa, Keiko Naruse, Yoji Hamada, Nobuaki Ozaki, Zhao Cheng, Tetsutaro Kito, Hirohiko Suzuki, Sachiko Ito, Yutaka Oiso, Jiro Nakamura, Ken-Ichi Isobe   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Trained Innate Immunity in oxLDL Primed Human Coronary Smooth Muscle Cells

Frontiers in Immunology, 2019
Objective: Damage and pathogen associated molecular patterns such as oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) or bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine can induce long term pro-inflammatory priming in monocytes and macrophages due to metabolic and ...
Lucia Schnack, Yahya Sohrabi, Sina M. M. Lagache, Florian Kahles, Dennis Bruemmer, Johannes Waltenberger, Johannes Waltenberger, Hannes M. Findeisen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fetal-derived trophoblast use the apoptotic cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha-related apoptosis-inducing ligand to induce smooth muscle cell death. [PDF]

, 2007
Remodeling of the uterine spiral arteries during pregnancy transforms them from high to low resistance vessels that lack vasoconstrictive properties. This process is essential to meet the demand for increased blood flow imposed by the growing fetus. Loss
Cartwright, JE, Aplin, JD, Whitley, GS, Keogh, RJ, Freeman, A, Harris, LK, Baker, PN   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Autonomous Navigation of Pollen‐Inspired Magnetic Microrobots for Biomedical Applications

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A sunflower pollen‐inspired magnetic microrobot enables controlled rolling navigation in vessel‐like environments. Its open geometry reduces hydrodynamic drag, while vision‐based closed‐loop control, shortest‐path planning, and reinforcement learning support target‐reaching and maze navigation with microrobot‐scale accuracy, highlighting a route toward
Ali Anil Demircali, Abdurrahim Yilmaz, Meysam Keshavarz, Jinshi Zhao, Ara Darzi, Eric Yeatman, Burak Temelkuran   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway: a potential therapeutic target in hypertension

Journal of Experimental Pharmacology, 2012
Richard E RobertsSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United KingdomAbstract: Hypertension is a risk factor for myocardial infarction, stroke, renal failure, heart failure, and peripheral vascular disease.
Roberts RE
doaj  

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor gemigliptin protects against vascular calcification in an experimental chronic kidney disease and vascular smooth muscle cells.

PLoS ONE, 2017
Although dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, a class of antidiabetic drugs, have various pleiotropic effects, it remains undetermined whether gemigliptin has a beneficial effect on vascular calcification.
Soon-Youn Choi, Hye-Myung Ryu, Eun-Joo Oh, Ji-Young Choi, Jang-Hee Cho, Chan-Duck Kim, Yong-Lim Kim, Sun-Hee Park   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of IGFBP4 in Granulosa Cells Improves Reproductive Performance and Maintains Fertility With Age via YAP Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IGFBP4 is upregulated in granulosa cells of aged ovaries across monkeys, mice, and humans. It inhibits YAP signaling, thereby suppressing cell proliferation and contributing to follicular dysfunction. Deletion of Igfbp4 in granulosa cells enhances ovulatory output, improves hormone profiles, and reproductive performance in aged female mice, suggesting ...
Qianhui Hu, Ajun Geng, Ziyuan Li, Fanghao Guo, Jingqiang Wang, Xinyi Chen, Meiling Zhang, Yi Arial Zeng, Wen Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNAs play a role in human embryonic stem cell differentiation into endothelial cells [PDF]

, 2011
PhDThe past recent years have seen a surge of evidence demonstrating the regulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) in a myriad of vascular biology events such as cardiogenesis.
Luo, Zhenling
core   +4 more sources

Extract of Aquilaria crassna leaves and mangiferin are vasodilators while showing no cytotoxicity

Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 2019
The leaves of Aquilaria spp. promote “physiological balance”, and are “cardiotonic and provide blood nourishment”. In Asia, these leaves are increasingly consumed as tea and claimed to provide benefits to cardiovascular function, albeit without any ...
Sutthinee Wisutthathum, Natakorn Kamkaew, Anjaree Inchan, Usana Chatturong, Tamkeen Urooj Paracha, Kornkanok Ingkaninan, Eakkaluk Wongwad, Krongkarn Chootip   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Whole‐Head Finite Element Model for Electrical Neuromodulation via Visual Brain‐Machine Interfaces

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multimodal, personalized head model is presented that integrates the entire visual pathway with surrounding tissues to simulate electrical stimulation of the optic nerve. In vivo validation in humans and goats, plus systematic component‐elimination analysis, demonstrates the high accuracy of the comprehensive model.
Shengjian Lu, Tonghe Yang, Yuan Geng, Huan Wu, Yangrui Huang, Te Zheng, Haodi Chen, Shurui Huang, Yi Cao, Jian Yang, Wentao Yan, Yikui Zhang, Wencan Wu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source