Brain delivery of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) following nasal administration to rats [PDF]
The aim of this work was to study in rats the nasal route for the brain delivery of the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) neuropeptide. After evaluating VIP stability in solutions obtained from nasal washes, the effect of formulation parameters (pH 4-9,
Couet, William +5 more
core +3 more sources
Effect of Intraduodenal Bile and Taurodeoxycholate on Exocrine Pancreatic Secretion and on Plasma Levels of Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide and Somatostatin in Man [PDF]
Intraduodenal (i.d.) application of bile or Na-taurodeoxycholate (TDC) dose dependently enhances basal exocrine pancreatic secretion. The hydrokinetic effect is mediated at least in part by secretin.
Fiedler, Fritz +3 more
core +1 more source
PACAP and its receptors in cranial arteries and mast cells
Background In migraineurs pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide1–38 (PACAP1–38) is a potent migraine provoking substance and the accompanying long lasting flushing suggests degranulation of mast cells.
Inger Jansen-Olesen +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Multi-membrane spanning proteins, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ion channels, are extremely difficult to purify as native proteins. Consequently, the generation of antibodies that recognize the native conformation can be challenging. By
Xavier Peyrassol +15 more
doaj +1 more source
A distinctive ligand recognition mechanism by the human vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 (VIP2R) is involved in immunity. Here, the authors report two cryo-EM structures of the VIP2R–Gs in complex with the endogenous peptide ligand PACAP27, revealing a unique interaction mode between PACAP27 and ...
Yingna Xu +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Chronic alcohol consumption and withdrawal do not induce cell death in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, but lead to irreversible depression of peptide immunoreactivity and mRNA levels [PDF]
There is evidence that chronic ethanol treatment (CET) disrupts the biological rhythms of various brain functions and behaviors. Because the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is widely recognized as the dominant pacemaker of the circadian system, we have ...
Almeida, OFX +5 more
core +1 more source
VIP treatment prevents embryo resorption by modulating efferocytosis and activation profile of maternal macrophages in the CBAxDBA resorption prone model [PDF]
Successful embryo implantation occurs followed by a local pro-inflammatory response subsequently shifted toward a tolerogenic one. VIP (vasoactive intestinal peptide) has embryotrofic, anti-inflammatory and tolerogenic effects.
Calo, Guillermina +7 more
core +1 more source
Stroke profoundly disrupts cortical excitability which impedes recovery, but how stroke affects inhibitory interneurons is poorly understood. Here, the authors show that functional impairments after stroke are associated with the disruption of a highly ...
Mohamad Motaharinia +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and related peptides on glioblastoma cell growth in vitro [PDF]
The growth rate of numerous cancer cell lines is regulated in part by actions of neuropeptides of the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) family, which also includes pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP), glucagon, and peptide histidine ...
Alleaume, Céline +4 more
core +1 more source
Vasoactive intestinal peptide: cardiovascular effects [PDF]
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is present in the peripheral and the central nervous systems where it functions as a nonadrenergic, noncholinergic neurotransmitter or neuromodulator. Significant concentrations of VIP are present in the gastrointestinal tract, heart, lungs, thyroid, kidney, urinary bladder, genital organs and the brain.
R J, Henning, D R, Sawmiller
openaire +2 more sources

