Results 131 to 140 of about 1,915,753 (240)

Activation of SIRT1 Reduces Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells Fibrosis in Hypoxia Through SIRT1‐FoxO1‐FoxO3‐Autophagy Pathway

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Hypoxia promotes the epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) of renal tubular epithelial cells via the SIRT1‐FoxO1‐FoxO3‐autophagy pathway, thereby resulting in the fibrosis of renal tubular epithelial cells. Activation of SIRT1 or induction of autophagy inhibits this process, alleviating hypoxia‐induced fibrosis.
Guangyu Wang, Lijuan Zhang, Jiaorong Tan, Fei Li, Yishan Jin, Limei He, Xin Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-ample bundle, nef vector bundle, big vector bundle [PDF]

arXiv
We prove that the direct image of an anti-ample vector bundle is anti-ample under any finite flat morphism of non-singular projective varieties. In the second part we prove some properties of big and nef vector bundles. In particular it is shown that the tensor product of a nef vector bundle with a nef and big vector bundle is again nef and big.
arxiv  

Multifunctional Design of Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Structures for Temporary Pediatric Fixation Devices

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A metallic implant's higher stiffness compared to the surrounding bone leads to stress shielding problems, causing bone density reduction and bone growth interference in pediatric patients. 3D‐printed triply periodic minimal surface structures present a promising engineering solution.
Ali Ebrahimzadeh Dehaghani, Zia Javanbakht, Martina Barzan, David G. Lloyd, Stefanie Feih   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dislocation Distribution, Crystallographic Texture Evolution, and Plastic Inhomogeneity of Inconel 718 Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Spatial distribution of microstructure in Inconel 718 3D‐printed with bidirectional strategy with no rotation and chessboard strategy is studied. The former results in a highly ordered arrangement of coarse grains separated by line clusters of dislocation‐dense fine grains. This arrangement is disrupted by the chessboard strategy.
Jalal Al‐Lami, Thibaut Dessolier, Samuel R. Rogers, Talha Pirzada, Minh‐Son Pham   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the projective normality of Ulrich bundles on some low-dimensional varieties [PDF]

arXiv
We study the projective normality of the projective bundle of an Ulrich vector bundle embedded through the complete linear system of its tautological line bundle. The focus will be on Ulrich bundles defined over curves, surfaces with $q=p_g=0$ and hypersurfaces of dimension $2$ and $3.$
arxiv  

Simulation of Inhomogeneous Refractive Index Fields Induced by Hot Tailored Forming Components

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents a simulation model for simulating inhomogeneous refractive index fields (IRIF) in hot‐forged components, accounting for thermal influences and complex geometries. Through this simulation, a priori knowledge about the propagation of the IRIF can be obtained, allowing for the positioning of the component or an optical measurement ...
Pascal Kern, Lennart Hinz, Markus Kästner, Eduard Reithmeier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Approach to Produce Metal–Metal Composites by Leveraging Immiscibility: Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Nanosilver‐Dispersed Titanium

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Incorporating nanosized silver into titanium for antimicrobial materials exploits the metastable miscibility gap between silver and titanium. Silver nanoparticles are synthesized via pulsed laser ablation in liquid. Silver addition refines the microstructure, increases hardness by 30%, and reduces Staphylococcus capitis microbial adhesion by 70%, with ...
Hamed Shokri, Silja‐Katharina Rittinghaus, Janett Schmelzer, Jessica Bertrand, Bilal Gökce   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monodromy of a Class of Logarithmic Connections on an Elliptic Curve

Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications, 2007
The logarithmic connections studied in the paper are direct images of regular connections on line bundles over genus-2 double covers of the elliptic curve.
Francois-Xavier Machu
doaj  

Beyond Global Mechanical Properties: Bioinspired Triply‐Periodic Minimal Surface Cellular Solids for Efficient Mechanical Design and Optimization

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Using novel probe‐based metrics, this study evaluates lattice structures on criteria critical to cellular solid optimization. Triply‐periodic minimal surface (TPMS) lattices outperform other lattices, offering more predictable mechanical behavior in complex design spaces and, as a result, higher performance in optimized models.
Firas Breish, Christian Hamm, Reinhold Kienzler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Hybrid Icing and Frosting Protection Strategies for Optics, Lens, and Photonics in Cold Environments Using Thin‐Film Acoustic Waves

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of fundamentals and recent advances of transparent thin‐film surface acoustic wave technologies on glass substrates for monitoring and prevention/elimination of fog, ice, and frost. Fogging, icing, or frosting on optical lenses, optics/photonics, windshields, vehicle/airplane windows, and solar panel ...
Hui Ling Ong, Zhangbin Ji, Luke Haworth, Yihao Guo, Jaime del Moral, Stefan Jacob, Ana Borras, Agustin R. Gonzalez‐Elipe, Jikai Zhang, Jian Zhou, Glen McHale, Yong‐Qing Fu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source