Results 91 to 100 of about 16,046 (263)

Photonic‐Enabled Energy‐Efficient Transparent Neuromorphic Computing Devices: A Review

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Transparent photonic neuromorphic computing devices merge optics and brain‐inspired computing to overcome von Neumann bottlenecks with ultrafast, low‐energy processing. By exploiting transparent oxides, 2D materials, phase‐change materials, and hybrid heterostructures, these platforms enable photonic synapses, memory, and logic for see‐through edge ...
Shuvaraj Ghosh, Ki‐bum Lee, Junghyeon Lee, Seunghee Cho, Malkeshkumar Patel, Hangfei Li, Yu Wen, Ye Zhou, Joondong Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review of Maglev Train Dynamics Research

Chengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
[Objective] To ensure the operational stability and safety of maglev trains, current research achievements in China and abroad on maglev train dynamics performance are summarized, while prospecting future research directions.
WEN Yanfeng, ZHANG Weifeng, CAI Wenfeng, XU Hao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered Exosomal miR‐146a‐5p Reprograms BMSC Fate and Restores Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Glucocorticoid‐Induced Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exosomal miR‐146a‐5p is identified as a pivotal regulator in steroid‐induced osteonecrosis. Its reduction activates NF‐κB signaling, compromises mitophagy, and disrupts mitochondrial bioenergetics, resulting in autophagic disequilibrium. Engineered exosomes delivering miR‐146a‐5p reinstate mitochondrial function, augment oxidative phosphorylation and ...
Zehui Lv, Xuejie Cai, Yiming Xu, Xingdong Yang, Ruoying Wang, Han Wang, Yixin Bian, Jiawei Xu, Jiao Lu, Lulu Liu, Yingjie Wang, Jibin Song, Bin Feng, Xisheng Weng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design of lateral dynamic control objectives for multi-wheeled distributed drive electric vehicles

Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
The lateral dynamic control system for electric vehicles aims to improve vehicle performance, making it critical to propose reasonable lateral dynamic control objectives.
Zili Liao, Lichun Cai, Qian Yang, Yunyin Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microplastics‐Induced Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis Accelerates Alzheimer's‐Like Pathology and Cognitive Decline via the Gut–Brain Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microplastics (MPs) breach the gut‐brain axis by triggering taurine‐depleting microbiota dysbiosis that accelerates Alzheimer‐like pathology in 5XFAD mice. Taurine supplementation normalizes autophagy, microglial quiescence, and cognition, and plasma taurine inversely tracks cognitive decline in ADNI participants, revealing a readily translatable ...
Zifeng Wu, Jiarong Yang, Miaoxuan Zhang, Yi Li, Zhuling Tu, Ji Wang, Jin‐Tai Yu, Kun Guo, Rongcan Luo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Membrane Fusion‐Mediated Cytosolic Delivery of Threose Nucleic Acids via Homotypic Nanoparticles Overcomes Drug Resistance in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a biomimetic “nanofusion” platform that integrates the biostability of threose nucleic acids (TNA) with homotypic cell‐membrane cloaking to combat drug‐resistant TNBC. By leveraging a non‐canonical membrane‐fusion pathway for direct cytosolic delivery, the platform bypasses endosomal sequestration. To achieve potent AKT2 silencing
Wei Zheng, Tristan Juin Han Chang, Xinchao Li, Zhongqi Zhou, Chung Tin, Kenward Vong, Pierre Karam, Pik Kwan Lo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distributed Drive Autonomous Vehicle Trajectory Tracking Control Based on Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning

Mathematics
In order to enhance the trajectory tracking accuracy of distributed-driven intelligent vehicles, this paper formulates the tasks of torque output control for longitudinal dynamics and steering angle output control for lateral dynamics as Markov decision ...
Yalei Liu, Weiping Ding, Mingliang Yang, Honglin Zhu, Liyuan Liu, Tianshi Jin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

ROS‐Targeted Nanomotor Therapy in OA: Cartilage Protection and Pain Relief

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ROS‐responsive NM@MET nanomotors utilize elevated ROS in osteoarthritic joints to promote deep penetration into cartilage and synovium and enable sustained metformin release. By scavenging ROS, regulating NRF2/KEAP1 signaling, protecting chondrocytes, suppressing synovial inflammation, and attenuating nociceptive signaling, NM@MET alleviates pain and ...
Meng Zheng, Changyu Liu, Qin Xia, Arndt F. Schilling, Jiawei Jiang, Renpeng Peng, Zixing Shu, Tian Ma, Danni Luo, Yaoyu Zhang, Yibo Fan, Xuyuan Zhang, Song Li, Kai Wang, Wentao Ke, Yuan Xiong, Yuanli Zhu, Fangzhi Mou, Jun Xiao, Hao Zhu   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase RLIM Safeguards Oligodendrocyte Development and Myelination by Targeting SLC7A11 for Polyubiquitination to Regulate Ferroptotic Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RLIM‐mediated SLC7A11 polyubiquitination is required for SPTBN2‐mediated trafficking and membrane localization of SLC7A11, which enables oligodendrocyte precursor cells to be resistant to ferroptosis and safeguards oligodendrocyte lineage progression and thus myelination.
Yuwei Li, Haijun Zhang, Jieya Zhou, Shiyu Yang, Jingmei Cha, Gaofeng Yan, Shuhua Zhao, Bingyu Mao, Pengcheng Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

System Identification of Vehicle’s Lateral Dynamics for Open-Source Autonomous Driving Simulators

IEEE Access
Open-source autonomous driving simulators (ADSs) are widely used in the design of autonomous driving algorithms. An accurate estimation of the lateral dynamics of vehicles is essential for accurately controlling an autonomous vehicle, where vehicle ...
Yong-Ha Lee, Young-Jin Roh, Dong-Hyuk Park, Jae-Un Lee, Jong-Hoon Won   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source