Background: Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is a potent selective pulmonary vasodilator, which is used in critically ill patients to improve oxygenation. It avoids systemic hypotension and ventilator-induced lung injury in patients using ventilators.
Yueh-Chih Chung+4 more
doaj +1 more source
COVID-19: instruments for the allocation of mechanical ventilators—a narrative review
After the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 to be a pandemic, the elaboration of comprehensive and preventive public policies became important in order to stop the spread of the disease.
Marcelo José dos Santos+9 more
doaj +1 more source
Evaluation of the user-friendliness of seven new generation intensive care ventilators [PDF]
Objective: To explore the user-friendliness and ergonomics of seven new generation intensive care ventilators. Design: Prospective task-performing study. Setting: Intensive care research laboratory, university hospital.
Jolliet, Philippe+2 more
core
The implausibility of ‘usual care’ in an open system: sedation and weaning practices in Paediatric Intensive Care Units (PICUs) in the United Kingdom (UK) [PDF]
Background: The power of the randomised controlled trial depends upon its capacity to operate in a closed system whereby the intervention is the only causal force acting upon the experimental group and absent in the control group, permitting a valid ...
B Ambuel+34 more
core +1 more source
A Reinforcement Learning Approach to Weaning of Mechanical Ventilation in Intensive Care Units [PDF]
The management of invasive mechanical ventilation, and the regulation of sedation and analgesia during ventilation, constitutes a major part of the care of patients admitted to intensive care units. Both prolonged dependence on mechanical ventilation and premature extubation are associated with increased risk of complications and higher hospital costs,
arxiv
Volume Control of Low-Cost Ventilator with Automatic Set-Point Adaptation [PDF]
This paper considers the control design for a low-cost ventilator that is based on a manual resuscitator bag (also known as AmbuBag) to pump air into the lungs of a patient who is physically unable to breathe. First, it experimentally shows that for accurately tracking tidal volumes, the controller needs to be adapted to the individual patient and the ...
arxiv
Complications of Mechanical Ventilation [PDF]
With increasing utilization of mechanical ventilation during the past decade or so, complications related to its use have also increased. Ventilators are primarily indicated when acceptable safe levels of oxygenation and ventilation cannot be maintained ...
Muren, Orhan
core +1 more source
Introduction: Finding the probable governing pattern of PEEP and CVP changes is an area of interest for in-charge physicians and researchers. Therefore, the present study was designed with the aim of evaluating the relationship between the mentioned ...
Majid Shojaee+5 more
doaj +1 more source
To a Problem of Not Increasing Dynamic Compliance at Asthma Patients with Ventilating Disorders after Berotec Inhalation [PDF]
The purpose of research was to check up the influence of decrease of nonequality of ventilating (after bronchodilator (berotec) inhalation (BI)) on the magnitude of dynamic compliance of lungs (Cdyn) at asthma patients with ventilating infringements. Methods and materials: 20 patients (with 2 and 3 degrees of ventilating infringements (VC<73%, FEV1<51%,
arxiv
ExoventQ: A Novel Low-Cost Portable Negative Pressure Ventilator Design and Implementation
The emergence of COVID-19 resulted in significant shortages of mechanical ventilators globally. This prompted investigations into developing new, cost-effective methods for producing ventilators.
Shahd Sameer Mohammed Gaben+7 more
doaj +1 more source