Results 101 to 110 of about 2,269,370 (305)

Factorial Structure of Cognitive Activity Using a Neuropsychological Test Battery

Behavioural Neurology, 1994
A general neuropsychological test battery was assembled and individually given to a 98-subject sample, aged 11–12 years old. The battery included some basic and common tests routinely used in the evaluation of language, memory, spatial abilities, concept
A. Ardila, M. Rosselli, J. R. Bateman
doaj   +1 more source

Verbal working memory and functional large-scale networks in schizophrenia [PDF]

, 2012
The aim of this study was to test whether bilinear and nonlinear effective connectivity (EC) measures of working memory fMRI data can differentiate between patients with schizophrenia (SZ) and healthy controls (HC).
Dauvermann, M.R., Roberts, N., Romaniuk, L., McIntosh, A.M., Hughes, Z.A., Lawrie, S.M., Moorhead, T.W., Hall, J., Whitcher, B., Watson, A.R., Duff, B., Blackwood, D.H., Lee, G.L., Brandon, N.J.   +13 more
core   +1 more source

LLM‐Integrated Human–Robot Interaction System for Microrobots

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This paper proposes an LLM‐based control framework for guiding microrobots using human natural language. This framework can convert the natural human speech into safe and executable command sets for reliable navigation in complex environments. The experimental results show high accuracy and robustness in task performance, demonstrating the potential of
Bairong Zhu, Amar Salehi, Tingting Yu
wiley   +1 more source

Distinguishing neurocognitive deficits in adult patients with NP-C from early onset Alzheimer’s dementia

Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 2018
Background Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C) is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disease caused by mutations in the NPC1 or the NPC2 gene. Neurocognitive deficits are common in NP-C, particularly in patients with the adolescent/adult-onset form. As
Andreas Johnen, Matthias Pawlowski, Thomas Duning   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Explaining semantic short-term memory deficits:evidence for the critical role of semantic control [PDF]

, 2011
Patients with apparently selective short-term memory (STM) deficits for semantic information have played an important role in developing multi-store theories of STM and challenge the idea that verbal STM is supported by maintaining activation in the ...
Paul Hoffman, Hoffman, Paul; id_orcid, Lambon Ralph, Matthew A., Elizabeth Jefferies, Jefferies, Elizabeth, Ralph, Matthew A Lambon, Matthew A. Lambon Ralph, Hoffman, Paul   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Mutual Adaptation and Influence: Review of Latent Dynamics Models in Human–Robot Interaction

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Robots are becoming better teammates by learning hidden patterns in how people act. This review covers how state‐of‐the‐art approaches leverage these patterns to help robots not only react but also anticipate and guide cooperation. Here, we synthesize a unifying framework for these approaches, classify and review existing works, and highlight key ...
Mason O. Smith, Sunny Amatya, Seyed Yousef Soltanian, Jonathan Bush, Wenlong Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals a T Cell‐Mediated Microglial Activation Axis of Immune Checkpoint Inhibition‐Related Adverse Events in the Brain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) reshapes the hippocampal neuroimmune niche. Spatial transcriptomic profiling and human brain histological analyses identify neuroinflammation and altered neuronal and glial programs. Notably, T cell depletion prevents ICI‐driven microglial activation, establishing the T cell–microglia crosstalk axis as a driving ...
Devyani Swami, Sanad M. El‐Khatib, Suhas Sureshchandra, Elise Nguyen, Janaki Manoja Vinnakota, Robert Zeiser, Shivashankar Othy, Munjal M. Acharya   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of alcohol on subjective ratings of prospective and everyday memory deficits [PDF]

, 2003
Background: Research has shown that heavy alcohol use has a detrimental effect on retrospective memory. Less is known about the effect of alcohol on everyday memory.
Buchanan, Tom, Scholey, Andrew, Parrott, A.C., Ling, J., Heffernan, Tom, Heffernan, T.M., Parrott, Andrew, Rodgers, J., Scholey, A.B., Ling, Jonathan, Rodgers, Jacqui, Buchanan, T.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

An Expertise Transfer Framework For Autonomous Surgical Assistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces an expertise transfer framework for procedure‐spanning autonomous surgical assistance. By emulating expert logic through hierarchical perception, attention modeling, and knowledge graph‐based decision‐making, the system provides near‐expert surgical view assistance.
Yuan Gao, Guangdi Chu, Wei Jiao, Yuchuan Zhong, Hang Yuan, Chengjun Li, Jinhua Li, Shuxin Wang, Bo Guan, Jianchang Zhao, Lizhi Pan, Haitao Niu, Jianmin Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aberrant prefrontal beta oscillations predict episodic memory encoding deficits in schizophrenia

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2016
Verbal episodic memory is one of the core cognitive functions affected in patients with schizophrenia (SZ). Although this verbal memory impairment in SZ is a well-known finding, our understanding about its underlying neurophysiological mechanisms is ...
Federica Meconi, Sarah Anderl-Straub, Heidelore Raum, Michael Landgrebe, Berthold Langguth, Karl-Heinz T. Bäuml, Simon Hanslmayr   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source