Competitive Analysis of Non-Price Restraints in Vertical Agreements (A Comparative Study of American, European Union, and Iranian Law) [PDF]
A vertical agreement is an agreement between two or more economic entities, each of which operates at different levels of the commercial market. These agreements may contain non-price excluding terms that are contrary to competition law.
Mirghasem Jafarzadeh +1 more
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VERTICAL RESTRAINTS IN THE US THEORY AND COURTS’ PRACTICE [PDF]
The US theory and courts’ practice contributed to better understanding of effects of vertical restraints to overall and consumers’ welfare. The Chicago school was the first to explain beneficial effects of vertical agreements, arguing for more lenient ...
Dijana Marković-Bajalović
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What Do Franchisees Do? Vertical Restraints as Workplace Fissuring and Labor Discipline Devices
Applying a simple model to a data set created from 530 franchise contracts, this article shows that the loosening of antitrust restrictions on vertical restraints—competition restrictions in agreements between firms at different levels of the production ...
Brian Callaci
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Is Selective Distribution Possible on the Internet? On Restrictions of Online Search Advertising and Online Sales in the Guess Case [PDF]
This comment discusses the case AT.4028 of 17 December 2018, where the European Commission imposed a fine of 39.8 million Euro on clothing company Guess for several restrictive provisions in agreements with its distributors in the EEA, including ...
Bartosz Targański
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Risks Facing the Retailers and Vertical Restraints [PDF]
Vertical restraints such as exclusive territories may be considered as an alternative to the compensation paid to retailers for taking the risks associated with market shocks. For the first time this approach has been put forward in (Rey and Tirole, 1986)
Dzagurova Nataliya, B.
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Commission Regulation (EU) No 330/2010 of 20 April 2010 on the application of Article 101(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to categories of vertical agreements and concerted practices (VBER) will expire on 31 May 2022.
Béla Csitei
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The Comparative Analysis of Vertical Restraints Regulation [PDF]
Comparison the way of vertical restraints regulation in the United States, the European Union and the Russian Federation is the subject to certain difficulties arising from their belonging to different types of legal system.
Maria E. Agamirova
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European methodology of analysis vertical restraints under rule of reason in context of cooperative relation specific investments [PDF]
The problem of underinvestment in specific assets is a key issue in new institutional economics, especially in case of cooperative relation specific investments.
Agamirova Maria, Е.
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The notion of vertical agreement and vertical restraint in vertical block exemption regulation 2022/720 [PDF]
In the year of 2022 the European Commission adopted Regulation 2022/720 on the application of Article 101(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to categories of vertical agreements and concerted practices as well as the accompanying ...
Fišer Šobot Sandra S.
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In recent years, practitioners, commentators and competition authorities have been facing the question of whether online platforms fit the mould of a typical agent under EU competition law. The stakes are high.
Luca Villani
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