Results 41 to 50 of about 129,241 (253)

Shaping the future of radiotherapy: the role of electron beams and flash techniques

open access: yesRUDN Journal of Medicine
Relevance. Radiation therapy (RT) remains a cornerstone of oncology, offering targeted treatment for various cancers. With its roots tracing back to the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Röntgen and radium research by Marie Curie, RT has evolved into a ...
Mikhail A. Parshenkov   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two-zone model for the broadband Crab nebula spectrum: microscopic interpretation

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2017
We develop a simple two-zone interpretation of the broadband baseline Crab nebula spectrum between 10−5 eV and ~ 100 TeV by using two distinct log-parabola energetic electrons distributions.
Fraschetti F., Pohl M.
doaj   +1 more source

Nutrient/TOR signaling controls adipose mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) to regulate organismal growth in Drosophila

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulsars and Very High-Energy Cosmic-Ray Electrons

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1970
Pulsars relationship to very high energy cosmic ray electron propagation, examining far IR background and radiation ...
openaire   +1 more source

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Detailed investigation of the low energy secondary electron yield of technical Cu and its relevance for the LHC

open access: yesPhysical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams, 2015
The detailed study of the low energy secondary electron yield (LE-SEY) of technical Cu for low electron energies (from 0 to 20 eV) is very important for electron cloud build up in high intensity accelerators and in many other fields of research ...
R. Cimino   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time-focusing time-of-flight, a new method to turn a MAC-E-filter into a quasi-differential spectrometer

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2020
Spectrometers based on the magnetic adiabatic collimation followed by an electrostatic filter (MAC-E-filter) principle combine high angular acceptance with an excellent energy resolution.
A. Fulst   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping travelling convection vortex events with respect to energetic particle boundaries [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 1998
Thirteen events of high-latitude ionospheric travelling convection vortices during very quiet conditions were identified in the Greenland magnetometer data during 1990 and 1991.
T. Moretto, A. Yahnin
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secondary-electron emission from hydrogen-terminated diamond: Experiments and model

open access: yesPhysical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams, 2011
A hydrogen-terminated diamond is a proven efficient electron emitter that can support emission of high average current. Several factors dictate the amplifier’s gain: the number of secondary electrons created at their point of entry into the diamond, the ...
Erdong Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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