Results 21 to 30 of about 131,357 (307)

Disorders of synaptic vesicle fusion machinery [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neurochemistry, 2020
AbstractThe revolution in genetic technology has ushered in a new age for our understanding of the underlying causes of neurodevelopmental, neuromuscular and neurodegenerative disorders, revealing that the presynaptic machinery governing synaptic vesicle fusion is compromised in many of these neurological disorders. This builds upon decades of research
Holly Melland   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Intracellular Vesicle Fusion Requires a Membrane-Destabilizing Peptide Located at the Juxtamembrane Region of the v-SNARE

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Intracellular vesicle fusion is mediated by soluble N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) and Sec1/Munc18 (SM) proteins. It is generally accepted that membrane fusion occurs when the vesicle and target membranes
Shailendra S. Rathore   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fusion Pore Diameter Regulation by Cations Modulating Local Membrane Anisotropy

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2012
The fusion pore is an aqueous channel that is formed upon the fusion of the vesicle membrane with the plasma membrane. Once the pore is open, it may close again (transient fusion) or widen completely (full fusion) to permit vesicle cargo discharge. While
Doron Kabaso   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Actin and Myosin in Non-Neuronal Exocytosis

open access: yesCells, 2020
Cellular secretion depends on exocytosis of secretory vesicles and discharge of vesicle contents. Actin and myosin are essential for pre-fusion and post-fusion stages of exocytosis.
Pika Miklavc, Manfred Frick
doaj   +1 more source

Calcium dependence of neurotransmitter release at a high fidelity synapse

open access: yeseLife, 2021
The Ca2+-dependence of the priming, fusion, and replenishment of synaptic vesicles are fundamental parameters controlling neurotransmitter release and synaptic plasticity.
Abdelmoneim Eshra   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gi Protein Modulation of the Potassium Channel TASK-2 Mediates Vesicle Osmotic Swelling to Facilitate the Fusion of Aquaporin-2 Water Channel Containing Vesicles

open access: yesCells, 2018
Vesicle fusion is a fundamental cell biological process similar from yeasts to humans. For secretory vesicles, swelling is considered a step required for the expulsion of intravesicular content.
Mariangela Centrone   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Exocytosis

open access: yesActa Biologica Slovenica, 2009
Vesicles are cellular organelles, in which signaling molecules (neurotransmitters or hormones) are stored and are essential for the function of neurons and endocrine cells in supporting the communication between tissues and organs.
Nina Vardjan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

New insights into the control of secretion

open access: yesCommunicative & Integrative Biology, 2009
Vesicular secretion is a fundamental process in the body with vesicle fusion releasing vesicle contents to the outside. This process, called exocytosis, is usually thought of as leading to an all-or-none release of content; regulation of secretory output
Peter Thorn
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal Detection of Fusion Pore Dynamics Using Polarized Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2021
The fusion pore is the initial narrow connection that forms between fusing membranes. During vesicular release of hormones or neurotransmitters, the nanometer-sized fusion pore may open-close repeatedly (flicker) before resealing or dilating irreversibly,
Joerg Nikolaus   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alpha-Synuclein Continues to Enhance SNARE-Dependent Vesicle Docking at Exorbitant Concentrations

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Recently, Parkinson’s disease-associated α-synuclein (αS) has emerged as an important regulator for SNARE-dependent vesicle fusion. However, it is controversial if excessive accumulation of αS, even in the absence of aggregation, impairs ...
Brenden J. D. Hawk   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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