Results 31 to 40 of about 131,357 (307)

Epigallocatechin gallate inhibits SNARE‐dependent membrane fusion by blocking trans‐SNARE assembly

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, 2022
Insulin secretion is a signal‐triggered process that requires membrane fusion between the secretory granules and plasma membrane in pancreatic β cells. The exocytosis of insulin is mediated by target‐soluble N‐ethylmaleimide sensitive factor attachment ...
Min Zhu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

SNARE Zippering Is Suppressed by a Conformational Constraint that Is Removed by v-SNARE Splitting

open access: yesCell Reports, 2021
Summary: Intracellular vesicle fusion is catalyzed by soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNAREs). Vesicle-anchored v-SNAREs pair with target membrane-associated t-SNAREs to form trans-SNARE complexes, releasing free ...
Yinghui Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exocyst dynamics during vesicle tethering and fusion [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Abstract The exocyst is a conserved octameric complex that tethers exocytic vesicles to the plasma membrane prior to fusion. Exocyst assembly and delivery mechanisms remain unclear, especially in mammalian cells. Here we tagged multiple endogenous exocyst subunits with sfGFP or Halo using Cas9 gene-editing, to create single and double
Ahmed, Syed Mukhtar   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Actin dynamics switches two distinct modes of endosomal fusion in yolk sac visceral endoderm cells

open access: yeseLife
Membranes undergo various patterns of deformation during vesicle fusion, but how this membrane deformation is regulated and contributes to fusion remains unknown.
Seiichi Koike   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane Fusion in Vesicles of Oligomerizable Lipids [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 1999
Membrane fusion has been examined in a model system of small unilamellar vesicles of synthetic lipids that can be oligomerized through the lipid headgroups. The oligomerization can be induced either in both bilayer leaflets or in the inner leaflet exclusively.
Ravoo, B.J   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Temporal Separation of Vesicle Release from Vesicle Fusion during Exocytosis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2002
During exocytosis, vesicles in secretory cells fuse with the cellular membrane and release their contents in a Ca2+-dependent process. Release occurs initially through a fusion pore, and its rate is limited by the dissociation of the matrix-associated contents.
Kevin P, Troyer, R Mark, Wightman
openaire   +2 more sources

Complexin inhibits spontaneous release and synchronizes Ca2+-triggered synaptic vesicle fusion by distinct mechanisms

open access: yeseLife, 2014
Previously we showed that fast Ca2+-triggered vesicle fusion with reconstituted neuronal SNAREs and synaptotagmin-1 begins from an initial hemifusion-free membrane point contact, rather than a hemifusion diaphragm, using a single vesicle–vesicle lipid ...
Ying Lai   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperglycemia-Induced Dysregulated Fusion Intermediates in Insulin-Secreting Cells Visualized by Super-Resolution Microscopy

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Impaired insulin release is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes and is closely related to chronically elevated glucose concentrations, known as “glucotoxicity.” However, the molecular mechanisms by which glucotoxicity impairs insulin secretion remain poorly ...
Guoyi Yang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Supported Lipid Bilayer Formation: Beyond Vesicle Fusion

open access: yesLangmuir, 2020
Supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) are cell-membrane-mimicking platforms that can be formed on solid surfaces and integrated with a wide range of surface-sensitive measurement techniques. SLBs are useful for unravelling details of fundamental membrane biology and biophysics as well as for various medical, biotechnology, and environmental science ...
Joshua A. Jackman, Nam-Joon Cho
openaire   +4 more sources

Synaptic proteins promote calcium-triggered fast transition from point contact to full fusion

open access: yeseLife, 2012
The molecular underpinnings of synaptic vesicle fusion for fast neurotransmitter release are still unclear. Here, we used a single vesicle–vesicle system with reconstituted SNARE and synaptotagmin-1 proteoliposomes to decipher the temporal sequence of ...
Jiajie Diao   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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