Results 31 to 40 of about 112,219 (308)

Bilirubin Targeting WNK1 to Alleviate NLRP3‐Mediated Neuroinflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
At physiological concentrations, bilirubin binds to the kinase domain of WNK1, thereby augmenting its activity and facilitating the phosphorylation of downstream SPAK/OSR1. This phosphorylation inhibits KCC2 activity, leading to elevate intracellular chloride levels in neurons.
Linfei Mao, Jiayu Lu, Quanjun Yang, Zhenqi Liu, Cuiping Wu, Bingbing Ke, Kaiyan Su, Haolin Yuan, Yaqi Cui, Yao Wang, Richard Salvi, Guang Yang, Shankai Yin, Feng Liu, Chunyan Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection thresholds of macaque otolith afferents [PDF]

, 2012
The vestibular system is our sixth sense and is important for spatial perception functions, yet the sensory detection and discrimination properties of vestibular neurons remain relatively unexplored.
Angelaki, Dora E, Dickman, J David, Yu, Xiong-Jie   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Vestibular System and Self-Motion [PDF]

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
Detection of the state of self-motion, such as the instantaneous heading direction, the traveled trajectory and traveled distance or time, is critical for efficient spatial navigation. Numerous psychophysical studies have indicated that the vestibular system, originating from the otolith and semicircular canals in our inner ears, provides robust ...
Zhixian Cheng, Yong Gu
openaire   +3 more sources

AAVR Expression is Essential for AAV Vector Transduction in Sensory Hair Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Decreased sensitivity to AAV vector transduction in the outer hair cells (OHCs) of adult mice is primarily attributed to reduction of AAVR (Kiaa0319l; Au040320). Knockout of AAVR reduces AAV vector transduction efficiency in both inner hair cells (IHCs) and OHCs in neonatal mice.
Fan Wu, Guisheng Chen, Rui Hu, Peiwen Liu, Jintao Lou, Wenji Zhao, Zuhong He, Suhua Sha, Yiqing Zheng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single Administration of AAV‐mAtp6v1b2 Gene Therapy Rescues Hearing and Vestibular Disorders Caused by Atp6v1b2‐Induced Lysosomal Dysfunction in Hair Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Wei et al. establish a hair cell‐specific conditional knockout mouse model (Atp6v1b2fl/fl;Atoh1Cre/+), and demonstrate the importance of Atp6v1b2 for hair cell through maintaining the survival of lysosomes. A single administration of AAV‐ie‐Eh3‐mAtp6v1b2 through scala media at P0‐P2 realizes function compensation and restores hearing and balance ...
Gege Wei, Shiwei Qiu, Xue Gao, Lu Zheng, Yijin Chen, Ying Ma, Haifeng Feng, Jinyuan Yang, Guojie Dong, Huiyi Nie, Weihao Zhao, Xiaoge Li, Guangqin Wang, Wei Xiong, Pu Dai, Yongyi Yuan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vestibular inputs to premotor interneurons in the feline C1-C2 spinal cord [PDF]

, 2005
The resting length of respiratory muscles must be altered during changes in posture in order to maintain stable ventilation. Prior studies showed that although the vestibular system contributes to these adjustments in respiratory muscle activity, the ...
Anker, Adam Robert
core   +1 more source

Long‐Lasting Auditory and Vestibular Recovery Following Gene Replacement Therapy in a Novel Usher Syndrome Type 1c Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that gene replacement therapy using the AAV2/Anc80L65 virus can successfully restore hearing and balance in Ush1c knockout mice. The treatment leads to lasting improvements in both auditory and vestibular functions, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic approach for genetic hearing loss and vestibular disorders in humans ...
Weinan Du, Jun Huang, Aizhen Zhang, Fangfang Zhao, Tianwen Chen, Quinn M. McDermott, Tony Zheng, Haibo Wang, Rongli Zhang, Xiaolin Zhang, Jerome Allison, Hong Zhu, Wu Zhou, Qing Yin Zheng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presbycusis: Pathology, Signal Pathways, and Therapeutic Strategy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In ARHL, the stria vascularis, acting as a cochlear battery, gradually loses its ability to maintain the endocochlear potential, leading to impaired hair cell function and progressive hearing loss. Single‐cell sequencing reveals age‐related cellular changes in the cochlea, providing insights into the underlying mechanisms of aging and potential ...
Xiaoxu Zhao, Tian Shen, Shengda Cao, Ziyi Liu, Wendu Pang, Meixuan Li, Jingjing Liu, Wen Li, Yunhao Wu, Chengcheng Liu, Ming Xia, Xiaolong Fu, Cheng Cheng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A vestibular prosthesis with highly-isolated parallel multichannel stimulation. [PDF]

, 2014
This paper presents an implantable vestibular stimulation system capable of providing high flexibility independent parallel stimulation to the semicircular canals in the inner ear for restoring three-dimensional sensation of head movements.
Cirmirakis, D, Demosthenous, A, Jiang, D
core   +1 more source

The Reconstruction of Peripheral Auditory Circuit: Recent Advances and Future Challenges

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper summarizes the potential of biomaterials, stem cells, and gene editing technologies in the regeneration of inner ear hair cells, spiral ganglion neurons, and inner ear organoids. Challenges and potential developments are discussed and explored.
Zhe Li, Ying Zhang, Zhenyu Xiao, Jieyu Qi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source