Results 41 to 50 of about 3,634 (152)
Synchrotron‐Based Deep Learning Network of the Inner Ear: Development and Expert Validation
The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.A deep learning network to automatically segment the inner ear from preoperative clinical scans was developed using synchrotron‐radiation phase contrast imaging (SR‐PCI). On an unseen test set, the network significantly outperformed seven expert otologists/radiologists, the mean expert segmentation, and a simultaneous truth and performance level ...
Ashley Micuda +11 more
wiley +1 more source
On the Representative CT Image of an Otic-Disrupting Fracture
Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 2020 Dear Editor: In the article entitled “Facial Paralysis in Longitudinal versus Oblique and Otic-Sparing versus Non Otic-Sparing Temporal Bone Fracture” published in the Vol 34 No 2 issue of the Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,
Nathaniel Yang
doaj +1 more source
Advances in GPCRs Associated With Wnt Signaling Within the Auditory System
Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.ABSTRACT G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) that interact with the Wnt signaling pathway are pivotal for auditory system homeostasis, as they orchestrate inner ear development, hair cell (HC) regeneration, and hearing preservation. Frizzled (FZD) receptors, the core Wnt‐related GPCRs, bind Wnt ligands and co‐receptors (e.g., LRP5/6) to activate both ...
Liang Wang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Developmental changes of ENaC expression and function in the inner ear of pendrin knock-out mice as a perspective on the development of endolymphatic hydrops. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2014 Pendrin mutations cause enlarged vestibular aqueducts and various degrees of sensorineural hearing loss. The selective abolition of pendrin causes dilation of the membranous labyrinth known as endolymphatic hydrops, loss of the endocochlear potential ...
Bo Gyung Kim +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Progress On Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Mechanisms and Therapies
Sensory Neuroscience, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Hearing loss is the most common disabling disease among humans, which adversely affects human health. Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) accounting for approximately 63% of all hearing loss cases. SNHL may be classified into age‐related hearing loss (ARHL), drug‐induced hearing loss (DIHL), noise‐induced hearing loss (NIHL), and sudden ...
Yuan Zhang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
AMPKα Silencing Prevents Kanamycin‐Induced Ototoxicity in an Acute Mouse Model
Sensory Neuroscience, EarlyView.Kanamycin plus furosemide (KM + FU) treatment (acute ototoxic model) causes AMPKα activation and rapidly induces cochlear outer hair cell (OHC) loss. Silencing AMPKα1 via posterior semicircular canal injection 48 h before KM + FU treatment reduces this damage, preserving OHCs and hearing.
Shengyu Zou +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Brain‐Inspired Neuromorphic Device for Artificial Intelligent Robots Applications
SmartBot, EarlyView.Brain‐inspired neuromorphic devices mimic biological systems to provide an efficient hardware foundation for embodied intelligent robotics. This review explores the material systems and corresponding computing architectures of neuromorphic devices that support low‐power perception, adaptive learning, and real‐time decision‐making.
Jiachen Han +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Subjective Visual Vertical Can be an Effective Tool to Evaluate Vestibular Function of Stapedotomy
World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective To investigate if the subjective visual vertical/horizontal (SVV/SVH) can be used to evaluate the otolith organ of otosclerosis and stapedotomy. Design A total of 19 patients who were diagnosed with otosclerosis and underwent surgical treatment in our hospital were collected.
Tao Jiang, Juan Zheng, Wen‐Yan Li
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2016 Balance orientation depends on the precise operation of the vestibular end organs and the vestibular ganglion neurons. Previous research on the assemblage of the neuronal network in the developing foetal vestibular organ has been limited to data from ...
Lejo Johnson Chacko +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Al-Azhar Assiut Medical Journal, 2020 Background The cochlea and the vestibule share the continuous membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. Moreover, there is great similarity between the cochlear and vestibular hair cell ultrastructures and the common arterial blood supply of the cochlea and
Amal E.S Beshr +2 more
doaj +1 more source