Results 81 to 90 of about 238,327 (306)

The Historical Case for and the Future Study of Antibiotic-Resistant Scrub Typhus

open access: yesTropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 2017
Scrub typhus is an acute, and sometimes fatal, human febrile illness, typically successfully treated using chloramphenicol or one of the tetracyclines.
Daryl J. Kelly   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Origins, Importance and Genetic Stability of the Prototype Strains Gilliam, Karp and Kato of Orientia tsutsugamushi

open access: yesTropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 2019
Scrub typhus, a chigger-borne febrile illness, occurs primarily in countries of the Asia-Pacific rim and islands of the Western Pacific. The etiologic agent is the obligate intracellular rickettsial bacterium Orientia tsutsugamushi.
Daryl J. Kelly   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Using the Influenza Patient-reported Outcome (FLU-PRO) diary to evaluate symptoms of influenza viral infection in a healthy human challenge model

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2018
Background In clinical studies involving a healthy volunteer human challenge model, a valid and reliable measure to assess the evolution of patient-reported symptom type and severity following viral exposure is necessary.
Alison Han   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Broadly neutralizing antibodies potently inhibit cell-to-cell transmission of semen leukocyte-derived SHIV162P3

open access: yesEBioMedicine, 2020
Background: HIV-1 sexual transmission occurs mostly through infected semen, which contains both free virions and infected leukocytes. Transmission initiated by infected cells has been shown by several in vitro and in vivo studies and a reduced capacity ...
Karunasinee Suphaphiphat   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viral Evolution in the Genomic Age

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2007
The remarkable increase in the number of viral genome sequences represents both opportunities and challenges for understanding disease ecology and evolution, and must stimulate researchers to address questions that were previously considered out of reach.
openaire   +4 more sources

On the origin and evolution of vertebrate and viral profilins [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 2006
The three dimensional structures of profilins from invertebrates and vertebrates are remarkably similar despite low sequence similarity. Their evolutionary relationship remains thus enigmatic. A phylogenetic analysis of profilins from Deuterostoma indicates that profilin III and IV isoforms each form distinct groups.
Polet, Debby   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drosophila Adaptation to Viral Infection through Defensive Symbiont Evolution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Microbial symbionts can modulate host interactions with biotic and abiotic factors. Such interactions may affect the evolutionary trajectories of both host and symbiont.
Sucena, Élio   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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