Results 61 to 70 of about 42,015 (175)

Death after discharge among children living with HIV admitted with suspected sepsis in Uganda: A secondary analysis of two prospective observational studies

HIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Children living with HIV in low‐income countries contribute disproportionately to death after hospital discharge. This study investigates the effect of HIV on post‐discharge mortality and readmission by exploring a wide range of clinical, maternal and socioeconomic variables.
O. Mackenzie, C. Zhang, N. Kissoon, N. Ford, N. Sugandhi, E. Kumbakumba, J. Kabakyenga, C. Komugisha, N. K. Mugisha, M. O. Wiens   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Norovirus in Pediatric Gastroenteritis: A Study in Argentine Hospitals Before and After the Introduction of Universal Rotavirus Vaccination

Vaccines
Norovirus (NoV) is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in young children worldwide. Following the introduction of universal rotavirus (RVA) vaccination in Argentina in 2015, the role of NoV in pediatric AGE warrants evaluation.
Karina A. Gomes, Karina A. Rivero, Christian Barrios Mathieur, Juan I. Degiuseppe, Paulo R. Cortes, Patricia A. Gonzalez, Abel Zurschmitten, María P. Castro, Viviana Parreño, Marina V. Mozgovoj, Juan A. Stupka   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large‐scale meta‐analysis of infection risk with JAK–STAT inhibitors in 29,000 patients

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
In this large meta‐analysis of 74 randomized controlled trials involving more than 29,000 patients, JAK–STAT inhibitors were associated with an increased risk of influenza, bronchitis and herpes infections, particularly herpes zoster, while an increased risk of serious opportunistic or fungal infections was not observed.
Máté Krebs, Lili Gulyás, Karen Krisztina Fazekas, Benedek Nagy, Mária Veronika Kolonics, Fanni Adél Meznerics, Norbert Kiss, András Bánvölgyi, Péter Hegyi, Péter Holló, Lajos Vince Kemény   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk Factors for Norovirus, Sapporo-like Virus, and Group A Rotavirus Gastroenteritis

Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2003
Viral pathogens are the most common causes of gastroenteritis in the community. To identify modes of transmission and opportunities for prevention, a case-control study was conducted and risk factors for gastroenteritis attributable to norovirus (NV ...
Matty AS de Wit, Marion PG Koopmans, Yvonne THP van Duynhoven   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence of Hepatitis E genotype 3 among liver disease patients in Southwestern Nigeria

Virology Journal
Owing to its high mortality rate, viral hepatitis is a major public health problem, especially in low-income countries. In Africa, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) are highly endemic, and HBV/HEV coinfections, which are associated with
Olusola Anuoluwapo Akanbi, Adeolu Sunday Oluremi, Margaret Oluwatoyin Japhet, Folakemi Abiodun Osundare, Patrycja Klink, Dominik Harms, C.-Thomas Bock, Oluyinka Oladele Opaleye   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viruses, Periodontitis, and Systemic Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aimed to summarize current evidence on the viral involvement in periodontitis and its relevance for systemic diseases. The oral cavity acts as an active viral reservoir and dissemination platform, where virus–microbiome interactions may promote dysbiosis, periodontitis progression, and systemic inflammatory effects, while the ...
Kim Natalie Solte, Yvonne L. Hernandez‐Kapila, Henrik Dommisch   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute viral gastroenteritis

Preventive Medicine, 1974
Two virus-like particles have been found to be associated with acute viral gastroenteritis. One, a 270-nm parvovirus-like particle (the Norwalk agent), was visualized and recognized by immune electron microscopy in an infectious stool filtrate derived from a community outbreak of nonbacterial gastroenteritis.
openaire   +2 more sources

Design and Immunogenicity of a Nanoparticle Combination Vaccine for Salmonella in Poultry

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Salmonella enterica serovars (Salmonella) are common causes of bacterial gastroenteritis (salmonellosis) often associated with the consumption of poultry products. The control of Salmonella in broiler chickens is difficult because colonized birds may carry this pathogen undetected into the slaughterhouse and cause meat contamination.
Shabnam Shamriz, Angelo Kaldis, Carly A. Charron, Jordan T. VanderBurgt, Christopher P. Garnham, Moussa S. Diarra, Rima Menassa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age‐Related and Seasonal Variation in Malaria and Other Causes of Fever and Their Association With Clinical Outcomes in Southern Angola: A Hospital‐Based Study

Tropical Medicine &International Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Acute febrile illnesses in sub‐Saharan Africa are often attributed to malaria, yet many patients test negative for malaria parasites. The aetiology of nonmalarial fevers remains understudied. Here, we examine likely causes of febrile illnesses and their association with poor clinical outcomes in Angola.
Helga E. M. Gonçalves, Maria Lina Antunes, Jorge Seixas, Marcelo U. Ferreira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coxsackievirus B Infections Are Associated With the Risk of Islet Autoimmunity in Children With Strong Genetic Susceptibility to Type 1 Diabetes—Results From the TRIGR Divia Study

Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, Volume 42, Issue 6, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Aims Especially, the coxsackievirus B group of enteroviruses has been linked to the development of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes in genetically susceptible individuals. Our aim was to study the possible associations of 10 different microbial infections with islet autoimmunity in a large international prospective study.
Maarit Oikarinen, Amirbabak Sioofy‐Khojine, Leena Puustinen, David Cuthbertson, Jussi Lehtonen, Niila V. V. Jouppila, Johnny Ludvigsson, Leena Hakola, Sari Niinistö, Iris Erlund, Mikael Knip, Jeffrey P. Krischer, Suvi M. Virtanen, Heikki Hyöty, on behalf of the TRIGR Investigators   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source