Results 1 to 10 of about 253,930 (319)

An SIR model with viral load-dependent transmission [PDF]

open access: yesJ. Math. Biol., 86(4), 61:1-28, 2023, 2022
The viral load is known to be a chief predictor of the risk of transmission of infectious diseases. In this work, we investigate the role of the individuals' viral load in the disease transmission by proposing a new susceptible-infectious-recovered epidemic model for the densities and mean viral loads of each compartment.
Della Marca, Rossella   +2 more
arxiv   +5 more sources

Viral Loads in Clinical Specimens and SARS Manifestations

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2004
A retrospective viral load study was performed on clinical specimens from154 patients with laboratory-confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), prospectively collected during patients’ illness.
I.F.N. Hung   +14 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Community viral load – an optimal alternative index of population viral load for HIV/AIDS surveillance

open access: yesZhongguo gonggong weisheng, 2022
ObjectiveTo explore an optimal alternative index of population viral load (PVL) suitable for assessing potential human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission in the population of Yining city, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Qian HE   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA levels are not 'viral load' [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Microbiology, 2021
Ct values are commonly used as proxy of SARS-CoV-2 “viral load”. Because of the (+)ssRNA nature of coronaviruses, current RT-qPCR target amplification does not distinguish replicative from transcriptional RNA. Although Ct values analyses through time, space and biological backgrounds remain informative, equating Ct with viral load may generate ...
Yannis Michalakis   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load Is Correlated With the Disease Severity and Mortality in Patients With Cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
The correlation between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) viral load and risk of disease severity in cancer patients is poorly understood.
Maha Al-Mozaini   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Causal, Bayesian, & Non-parametric Modeling of the SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load Distribution vs. Patient's Age [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE 17(10): e0275011 (2022), 2021
The viral load of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 varies on logarithmic scales and possibly with age. Controversial claims have been made in the literature regarding whether the viral load distribution actually depends on the age of the patients. Such a dependence would have implications for the COVID-19 spreading mechanism, the age-dependent immune ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Research progress on anti-viral treatment for chronic hepatitis B patients with high viral load [PDF]

open access: yesXin yixue, 2022
Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a severe disease that affects human health. Replication of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the main cause of morbidity in CHB patients.
Peng Wan, Cao Hong
doaj   +1 more source

Risk factors for unsuppressed viral load after intensive adherence counseling among HIV infected persons in Kampala, Uganda: a nested case–control study

open access: yesAIDS Research and Therapy, 2023
Background Intensive adherence counseling (IAC) is the global standard of care for people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) who have unsuppressed VL after ≥ 6 months of first-line anti-retroviral therapy (ART).
Jonathan Izudi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Near point-of-care HIV viral load testing: Cascade after high viral load in suburban Yangon, Myanmar

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Introduction HIV viral load (VL) testing in resource-limited settings is often centralised, limiting access. In Myanmar, we assessed outcomes according to VL access and the VL cascade (case management after a first high VL result) before and after near ...
Ni Ni Tun   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hopes, joys and fears: Meaning and perceptions of viral load testing and low-level viraemia among people on antiretroviral therapy in Uganda: A qualitative study.

open access: yesPLOS Global Public Health, 2023
Uganda applies the World Health Organization threshold of 1,000 copies/ml to determine HIV viral non-suppression. While there is an emerging concern of low-level viraemia (≥50 to
Nicholus Nanyeenya   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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