Results 111 to 120 of about 2,694,187 (254)

Targeted Restoration of the Microbial Tryptophan Oxidative Pathway Ameliorates Autism‐Like Behavioral and Synaptic Deficits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis, yet the contribution of specific microbial metabolic pathways remains unclear. Reanalysis of a public ASD cohort revealed reduced functional potential in microbial tryptophan oxidative metabolism.
Rui Guo, Caian He, Xiao Xiao, Jingmeng Li, Zilong Zhang, Ying He, Chuanchuan Wang, Jiale Zhao, Jun Gong, Jiarui Liang, Tian Yuan, Haiting Sun, Xuebo Liu, Chao Gao, Zhigang Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

La Crosse Virus Shows Strain-Specific Differences in Pathogenesis

, 2021
La Crosse virus (LACV) is the leading cause of pediatric viral encephalitis in North America, and is an important public health pathogen. Historically, studies involving LACV pathogenesis have focused on lineage I strains, but no former work has explored
Sarah N. Wilson, Dawn I. Auguste, Philip M. Armstrong, Albert J. Auguste, Danielle L. Porier, Gillian Eastwood, Theodore G. Andreadis, Krisangel López, Sheryl Coutermash-Ott   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Glycan-Protein Interactions in Viral Pathogenesis

Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 2016
The surfaces of host cells and viruses are decorated by complex glycans, which play multifaceted roles in the dynamic interplay between the virus and the host including viral entry into host cell, modulation of proteolytic cleavage of viral proteins ...
R. Raman, Kannan Tharakaraman, V. Sasisekharan, R. Sasisekharan   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Microglial Deubiquitinase OTUD7B Stabilizes STAT3 to Promote Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
. ABSTRACT Neuroinflammation driven by microglial activation is a defining feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet the molecular mechanisms sustaining this proinflammatory state remain unclear. Here, we identify the deubiquitinase OTUD7B as a critical regulator of microglial activation and AD pathology.
Luyao Li, Hao Tang, Qin Yu, Yuyang Zhang, Binglu Shi, Ying Kong, Leiyu Xu, Jingjing Shao, Chenghong Hu, Lingyu She, Zhe Wang, Haiyi Chen, Aleksandr V. Samorodov, Gang Cao, Xia Zhao, Yi Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The human cytomegalovirus US28 protein is located in endocytic vesicles and undergoes constitutive endocytosis and recycling [PDF]

, 2001
Genes encoding chemokine receptor-like proteins have been found in herpes and poxviruses and implicated in viral pathogenesis. Here we describe the cellular distribution and trafficking of a human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) chemokine receptor encoded by the ...
Fraile-Ramos, A, Marsh, M, Alberto Fraile-ramos, Schwartz, TW, Mark Marsh, Kledal, TN, Katherine Bowers, Pelchen-Matthews, A, Thomas N. Kledal, Schwartz, T W, Kledal, T N, Bowers, K, Annegret Pelchen-matthews, Thue W. Schwartz   +13 more
core  

TOLLIP Inhibits Psoriasis Progression via Suppressing PKM2‐Mediated Glycolysis in Keratinocytes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we identify TOLLIP as a critical regulator of psoriasis pathogenesis through its modulation of glycolytic metabolism. Our findings establish the TOLLIP‐PKM2‐glycolysis axis as a key mechanism linking metabolic reprogramming to psoriasis pathogenesis, and propose TOLLIP as a promising therapeutic target.
Xiuhuan Jiang, Guoying Miao, Na Shen, Qingxia Han, Xiaoru Han, Zichang Qiao, Kexin Feng, Zhuo Tan, Yaguang Wang, Xiuhua Liu, Chen Wu, Zhenzhen Yan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applications of viral metagenomics in the veterinary field [PDF]

, 2010
Viral metagenomics provide a powerful technology to investigate the viral flora of healthy and sick animals. Using these methodologies, we gain a better understanding in the etiology of diseases, as well as deepen our knowledge into the viruses ...
Blomström, Anne-Lie
core   +1 more source

Viral Glycoproteins Induce NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Pyroptosis in Macrophages

, 2021
Infections with viral pathogens are widespread and can cause a variety of different diseases. In-depth knowledge about viral triggers initiating an immune response is necessary to decipher viral pathogenesis.
Sandra Winter, Manuel Koch, Jan Rybniker, Luisa J. Ströh, Hannah S. Eisfeld, Alexander Simonis, Sebastian J. Theobald, Thomas Krey, Jason Chhen   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Chikungunya Virus RNA Secondary Structures Impact Defective Viral Genome Production

Microorganisms
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne RNA virus that poses an emerging threat to humans. In a manner similar to other RNA viruses, CHIKV encodes an error-prone RNA polymerase which, in addition to producing full-length genomes, gives rise to ...
Laura I. Levi, Emily A. Madden, Jeremy Boussier, Diana Erazo, Wes Sanders, Thomas Vallet, Veronika Bernhauerova, Nathaniel J. Moorman, Mark T. Heise, Marco Vignuzzi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of E3 Ubiquitin Ligase RINES via CpG Methylation Relieves Suppression of STAT3 and MYC, Facilitating Multiple Tumorigeneses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dysregulated protein modifications drive tumorigenesis. RINES, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, represses tumor cell proliferation and metastasis by facilitating RING domain‐dependent, ubiquitin–proteasome‐mediated degradation of STAT3 and MYC, which consequently restrains cancer stemness and oncogenic progression.
Lili Li, Ka Man Ng, Xingsheng Shu, Xiaoxue Chai, Kai Yau Wong, Gopesh Srivastava, Anthony T.C. Chan, Wai Yee Chan, Qian Tao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source