Results 91 to 100 of about 370,057 (263)

m6A‐Mediated Glycolysis by IL‐37 Drives T Cell Metabolic Reprogramming to Regulate Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies an IL‐37/SIGIRR‐METTL14 regulatory axis that suppresses global m6A modification in CD4+ T cells. IL‐37 signaling, mediated through SIGIRR, inhibits IRAK4 and JNK phosphorylation, leading to downregulation of the methyltransferase METTL14.
Xiaoyan Wang, Jiadong Yu, Guolin Li, Ya Li, Fanlian Zeng, Jing Hu, Yifan Zhou, Chengcheng Yue, Qixiang Zhao, Chen Zhang, Hong Zhou, Fulei Zhao, Yawen Hu, Pei Zhou, Linna Gu, Yuting Feng, Mingxiang He, Shishi Huang, Xiaochi Sun, Xinmeng Wang, Jie Tang, Xinyu Zeng, Wenling Wu, Nongyu Huang, Xinai Cui, Kaijun Cui, Jiong Li   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disruption of Treg Homeostasis in Rheumatoid Arthritis via Ferroptosis‐Mediated ETC Collapse and TXK‐STAT3/PLCγ1 Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In rheumatoid arthritis, synovial Tregs accumulate but are functionally impaired due to iron overload‐induced ferroptosis. This triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and TXK tyrosine kinase‐mediated signaling, leading to Treg destabilization and inflammation.
Jingrong Chen, Xiao Guan, Kexu Xiong, Xiaoyi Shi, Luyao Wu, Chuanxin Su, Jun Zhao, Rongzhen Liang, Huimin Wang, Junlong Dang, Ye Chen, Yiding Xiong, Chi Zhou, Futao Zhao, Zhenhang Zhu, Xiaoli Fan, Li Zhou, Nancy Olsen, Yutong Jiang, Song Guo Zheng   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of antiviral RNAi regulators, ILF3/DHX9, recruit at ZIKV stem loop B to protect against ZIKV induced microcephaly

Nature Communications
Zika virus (ZIKV) is a member of the Flaviviridae family and causes congenital microcephaly and Guillain–Barré syndrome. Currently, there is a lack of approved vaccines or therapies against ZIKV infection.
Zhiwei Lei, Yu Gu, Ying Liu, Hailiang Liu, Xiaohua Lu, Weijie Chen, Lu Zhou, Pan Pan, Zhuohong Chen, Zhaoyang Yue, Jinhui Ruan, Leqing Zhu, Guangqiang Li, Xichun Xia, Yang Yu, Jianfeng Dai, Xin Chen   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leveraging Macrophage Metabolic Reprogramming for Enhanced Anti‐Tumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) are key regulators of the tumor microenvironment (TME), with their metabolic states playing a critical role in tumor progression or regression. This review summarizes current understanding of TAM metabolic plasticity alongside cutting‐edge bioengineering innovations, outlining a roadmap for transforming the ...
Zhiyun Liu, Lingyao Zeng, Xulin Gan, Yilin Zhou, Han Shen, Dan Wu, Xin Shou, Minmin Jiang, Liyun Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selenium nanoparticles activate selenoproteins to mitigate septic lung injury through miR-20b-mediated RORγt/STAT3/Th17 axis inhibition and enhanced mitochondrial transfer in BMSCs

Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Sepsis-induced acute lung injury (ALI) remains a critical clinical challenge with complex inflammatory pathogenesis. While bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) demonstrate therapeutic potential through anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects ...
Wan-Jie Gu, Feng-Zhi Zhao, Wei Huang, Ming-Gao Zhu, Hai-Yan Huang, Hai-Yan Yin, Tianfeng Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Activity‐Dependent NEPAS–PTX3 Axis Links Neurovascular and Myelin Deficits to Cognitive Impairment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An activity‐dependent pathway links prefrontal circuit hypoactivity to cognitive impairment. Reduced PVA–mPFC activity upregulates NEPAS, which suppresses PTX3 secretion, leading to impaired angiogenesis, myelin deficits, and memory decline. Rescue is achieved by NEPAS knockdown or chemogenetic circuit activation.
Boya Hu, Zifei Chen, Bingmei Sun, Jiale Gao, Jiale Xu, Xiaochun Guo, Fenfei Gao, Zhongsi Wang, Jie Wu, Xiaoyu Ji, Peipei Liu, Bing Huang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation and functions of the NLRP3 inflammasome in RNA virus infection

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Virus infection is one of the greatest threats to human life and health. In response to viral infection, the host’s innate immune system triggers an antiviral immune response mostly mediated by inflammatory processes.
Zhaoyang Yue, Zhaoyang Yue, Xuelong Zhang, Xuelong Zhang, Yu Gu, Yu Gu, Ying Liu, Ying Liu, Lin-Miaoshen Lan, Lin-Miaoshen Lan, Yilin Liu, Yilin Liu, Yongkui Li, Yongkui Li, Ge Yang, Pin Wan, Pin Wan, Xin Chen, Xin Chen   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Principles of Viral Pathogenesis [PDF]

Cell, 1996
openaire   +2 more sources

NSUN5 Attenuates Renal Injury and Ferroptosis in Hyperuricaemic Nephropathy Through YBX2‐Dependent Stabilisation of SCD1 m5C Methylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NSUN5 is downregulated in hyperuricaemic nephropathy. Overexpression of NSUN5 enhances the stability of SCD1 mRNA through the m5C reader YBX2, ultimately inhibiting ferroptosis in renal tubular epithelial cells. Additionally, this axis suppresses the NF‐κB signaling pathway to alleviate inflammation and upregulates ABCG2 to promote uric acid excretion,
Xiu‐xiu Song, Xiao‐guo Suo, Yue Yu, Kuo Zhang, Chen‐ao Li, Jie Wang, Hui‐xia Xu, Si‐yu Niu, Dong‐xue Lv, Zi‐hao He, Feng‐he Li, Xiao‐ming Meng, Juan Jin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

UCHL3 Regulates Subgenomic Flaviviral RNA Condensates to Promote Virus Propagation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Flavivirus subgenomic RNAs (sfRNAs) antagonise antiviral defences, yet how sfRNAs are organized and maintained in cells remains poorly understood. Here we identify ubiquitin C‐terminal hydrolase L3 (UCHL3) as a post‐translational regulator of flavivirus sfRNA stability and function.
Oscar Trejo‐Cerro, Anna Beekmayer‐Dhillon, Qi Wen Teo, Lewis Siu, Ming Yuan Li, Kate J. Heesom, Adán Pinto‐Fernández, Sumana Sanyal   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source