Results 201 to 210 of about 370,057 (263)

Advances and perspectives in animal models of human hepatitis A virus

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Following HAV infection, humans, non‐human primates, and Ifnar1−/− mice develop characteristic manifestations of hepatitis A, including fecal viral shedding, elevated serum ALT levels, and inflammatory cell infiltration in the liver. In contrast, HAV‐infected human liver chimeric mice exhibit fecal viral shedding but do not develop clinical features of
Jian Li, Pei‐Yu Jiang, Hui Zhao, Cheng‐Feng Qin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comprehensive overview on the crosstalk between microRNAs and viral pathogenesis and infection. [PDF]

Med Res Rev
Bahojb Mahdavi SZ, Jebelli A, Aghbash PS, Baradaran B, Amini M, Oroojalian F, Pouladi N, Baghi HB, de la Guardia M, Mokhtarzadeh AA.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Dose‐dependent pathogenicity and inflammatory imbalance in severely immunodeficient mice infected with mpox virus

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This study establishes an NPG (NOD.Cg‐Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1/Vst) mouse model for severe monkeypox virus infection in immunocompromised hosts, demonstrating dose‐dependent disease severity and revealing that unbalanced pro‐inflammatory cytokine release drives pathogenesis, providing insights for therapeutic interventions. Abstract The global spread of mpox
Na Li, Ziqing Jia, Zhe Cong, Jianrong Ma, Jiahan Lu, Yongzhi Hou, Fei Wang, Jiasen Yang, Ting Chen, Jingjing Zhang, Dong Zhang, Jing Xue   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex based relative expression of estrogen receptors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in liver affects hepatitis C virus viral pathogenesis. [PDF]

World J Gastroenterol
Groover S, Addison S, Nicks S, Mwangi M, Brooks A, Kaul A, Kaul R.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Recent advances in the construction of humanized animal models and applications in translational medicine

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Substantial advances have been achieved in the development of humanized mouse models, which have proven highly valuable in evaluating cancer immunotherapies and elucidating the mechanisms of infectious diseases. There is now a growing shift in research toward larger animal models—such as pigs—that offer greater physiological similarity to humans ...
Yanan Lyu, Yong‐Guang Yang, Zheng Hu
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Drugs and Substance Abuse on Viral Pathogenesis-A South African Perspective. [PDF]

Viruses
Ratshisusu L, Simani OE, Blackard JT, Selabe SG.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Genetic‐Proteomic Integration Identifies Predictive Plasma Proteins for Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) develops after a prolonged preclinical phase. Identifying circulating biomarkers that capture this early biology can improve risk stratification and guide intervention. We aimed to identify plasma proteins driving MS susceptibility using large‐scale proteogenomic integration and to evaluate their prediagnostic ...
Yuan Ding, Dylan Hamitouche, Simon Thebault, Patrick Kearns, Ahmed Abdelhak, Adil Harroud   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

IRF3 inhibits inflammatory signaling pathways in macrophages to prevent viral pathogenesis. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Chakravarty S, Varghese M, Fan S, Taylor RT, Chakravarti R, Chattopadhyay S.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ursolic Acid Alleviates Orchitis via Modulating Ferroptosis in Peritubular Myoid Cells of Testis

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Ursolic acid modulates key ferroptosis‐related pathways in the peritubular myoid cells of the testis in forest musk deer. ABSTRACT Chronic stress adversely affects reproductive health, increasing susceptibility to pathologies such as orchitis. Additionally, the maintenance of iron homeostasis is essential for preserving the function of the testicles ...
Yang Wang, Tianqi Jin, Zexin Chen, Ye Gong, Qimin Liu, Zifang Wu, Heran Cao, Yan Li, Yuyan Liu, Tianhao Yang, Zhihong Jiang, Wuzi Dong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations in CX3CL1 Levels and Its Role in Viral Pathogenesis. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Zhang C, Zhang Y, Zhuang R, Yang K, Chen L, Jin B, Ma Y, Zhang Y, Tang K.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source