Rapid identification and differentiation of the vaccine strain Rac H from EHV 1 field isolates using a non-radioactive DNA probe [PDF]
A method for rapid differentiation between the EHV 1 live vaccine strain Rac H and field isolates is described. Total DNA was isolated from virus-infected small scale cell cultures.
Eichhorn, Werner +3 more
core +1 more source
HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein at the Interface of Host Restriction and Virus Evasion
Without viral envelope proteins, viruses cannot enter cells to start infection. As the major viral proteins present on the surface of virions, viral envelope proteins are a prominent target of the host immune system in preventing and ultimately ...
Saina Beitari +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Differential disease restriction of Moloney and Friend murine leukemia viruses by the mouse Rmcf gene is governed by the viral long terminal repeat. [PDF]
Neonatal CxD2 (Rmcfr) and Balb/c (Rmcfs) mice inoculated with Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MuLV) exhibited approximately equivalent time course and pathology for disease.
Brightman, BK, Fan, H, Li, QX, Trepp, DJ
core
The influence of CpG and UpA dinucleotide frequencies on RNA virus replication and characterization of the innate cellular pathways underlying virus attenuation and enhanced replication [PDF]
Most RNA viruses infecting mammals and other vertebrates show profound suppression of CpG and UpA dinucleotide frequencies. To investigate this functionally, mutants of the picornavirus, echovirus 7 (E7), were constructed with altered CpG and UpA ...
Atkinson, Nicky J. +3 more
core +2 more sources
The evolutionary arms race between host restriction factors and viral antagonists provides crucial insights into immune system evolution and viral adaptation.
David Nicolas Giuseppe Huebert +3 more
doaj +1 more source
A Very Strong Enhancer Is Located Upstream of an Immediate Early Gene of Human Cytomegalovirus [PDF]
A strong transcription enhancer was identified in the genomic DNA (235 kb) of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a ubiquitous and severe pathogen of the herpesvirus group.
Boshart, Michael +5 more
core +1 more source
Emerging Role of PYHIN Proteins as Antiviral Restriction Factors
Innate immune sensors and restriction factors are cellular proteins that synergize to build an effective first line of defense against viral infections.
Matteo Bosso, Frank Kirchhoff
doaj +1 more source
Density waves theory of the capsid structure of small icosahedral viruses
We apply Landau theory of crystallization to explain and to classify the capsid structures of small viruses with spherical topology and icosahedral symmetry.
D. L. D. Caspar +8 more
core +3 more sources
Restriction of Viral Glycoprotein Maturation by Cellular Protease Inhibitors
The human genome is estimated to encode more than 500 proteases performing a wide range of important physiological functions. They digest proteins in our food, determine the activity of hormones, induce cell death and regulate blood clotting, for example. During viral infection, however, some proteases can switch sides and activate viral glycoproteins,
Rishikesh Lotke +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Intracellular Host Restriction of Hepatitis B Virus Replication
The hepatitis B virus (HBV) infects hepatocytes and hijacks host cellular mechanisms for its replication. Host proteins can be frontline effectors of the cell’s defense and restrict viral replication by impeding multiple steps during its intracellular ...
Prakriti Sinha +2 more
doaj +1 more source

