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Host Cell Restriction Factors of Bunyaviruses and Viral Countermeasures [PDF]

open access: goldViruses, 2021
The Bunyavirales order comprises more than 500 viruses (generally defined as bunyaviruses) classified into 12 families. Some of these are highly pathogenic viruses infecting different hosts, including humans, mammals, reptiles, arthropods, birds, and/or plants.
Solène Lerolle   +3 more
openalex   +6 more sources

Viral evasion of PKR restriction by reprogramming cellular stress granules

open access: greenProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2022
Protein kinase R (PKR) is a critical host restriction factor against invading viral pathogens. However, this molecule is inactivated in the cells infected with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), an economically devastating pathogen to the world swine industry.
Peng Gao   +10 more
openalex   +4 more sources

How SAMHD1 changes our view of viral restriction. [PDF]

open access: yesTrends Immunol, 2012
Recent studies have uncovered sterile alpha motif and HD domain 1 (SAMHD1) as the restriction factor that blocks HIV-1 replication in myeloid cells. In contrast to previously identified HIV-1 restriction factors, SAMHD1 does not meet a countermeasure developed by HIV-1.
Laguette N, Benkirane M.
europepmc   +5 more sources

Malnutrition and Energy Restriction Differentially Affect Viral Immunity [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Nutrition, 2006
Protein-energy malnutrition is associated with a decrease in immunity and an increase in infectious disease. Both of these effects are exacerbated in aging. Conversely, energy restriction (ER) without malnutrition extends the lifespan in animals and retards the age-related decline in various parameters of immune function.
Barry W, Ritz, Elizabeth M, Gardner
openaire   +2 more sources

SARS-CoV-2 ORF7a potently inhibits the antiviral effect of the host factor SERINC5

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
SERINC5, is a cellular multipass transmembrane protein involved in sphingolipid and phosphatydilserine biogenesis and a known retroviral restriction factor. Here, Timilsina et al.
Uddhav Timilsina   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Examination of the APOBEC3 Barrier to Cross Species Transmission of Primate Lentiviruses

open access: yesViruses, 2021
The transmission of viruses from animal hosts into humans have led to the emergence of several diseases. Usually these cross-species transmissions are blocked by host restriction factors, which are proteins that can block virus replication at a specific ...
Amit Gaba, Ben Flath, Linda Chelico
doaj   +1 more source

Gene editing of SAMHD1 in macrophage-like cells reveals complex relationships between SAMHD1 phospho-regulation, HIV-1 restriction, and cellular dNTP levels

open access: yesmBio, 2023
Sterile α motif and HD domain-containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) is a dNTP triphosphate triphosphohydrolase (dNTPase) and a potent restriction factor for immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1), active in myeloid and resting CD4+ T cells.
Moritz Schüssler   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sequence organization of feline leukemis virus DNA in infected cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 1980
A restriction site map has been deduced of unintegrated and integrated FeLV viral DNA found in human RD cells after experimental infection with the Gardner-Arnstein strain of FeLV.
Casey, James W.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Neuronal itaconate restricts viral infection [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Immunology, 2019
Zika virus infection of neurons triggers a cell death-independent pathway through the necroptotic kinases RIPK1 and RIPK3 that alters cellular metabolism to suppress viral replication.
openaire   +2 more sources

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