RIPK3 Restricts Viral Pathogenesis via Cell Death-Independent Neuroinflammation [PDF]
Cell, 2017 Receptor-interacting protein kinase-3 (RIPK3) is an activator of necroptotic cell death, but recent work has implicated additional roles for RIPK3 in inflammatory signaling independent of cell death. However, while necroptosis has been shown to contribute to antiviral immunity, death-independent roles for RIPK3 in host defense have not been ...
Daniels, Brian P. +9 more
openaire +3 more sources
Evolutionary conflicts and adverse effects of antiviral factors
eLife, 2021 Human cells are equipped with a plethora of antiviral proteins protecting them against invading viral pathogens. In contrast to apoptotic or pyroptotic cell death, which serves as ultima ratio to combat viral infections, these cell-intrinsic restriction ...
Daniel Sauter, Frank Kirchhoff
doaj +1 more source
Regulation of alphaherpesvirus infections by the ICP0 family of proteins [PDF]
, 2013 Immediate-early protein ICP0 of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is important for the regulation of lytic and latent viral infection. Like the related proteins expressed by other alphaherpesviruses, ICP0 has a zinc-stabilized RING finger domain that ...
Boutell, Chris, Everett, Roger
core +1 more source
ATRX promotes maintenance of herpes simplex virus heterochromatin during chromatin stress
eLife, 2018 The mechanisms by which mammalian cells recognize and epigenetically restrict viral DNA are not well defined. We used herpes simplex virus with bioorthogonally labeled genomes to detect host factors recruited to viral DNA shortly after its nuclear entry ...
Joseph M Cabral +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Lack of class I H-2 antigens in cells transformed by radiation leukemia virus is associated with methylation and rearrangement of H-2 DNA [PDF]
, 1986 Transformation of murine thymocytes by radiation leukemia virus is associated with reduced expression of the class I antigens encoded in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and increased methylation and altered restriction enzyme patterns of MHC ...
Boral, Anthony +11 more
core +1 more source
Synthesis of Viral Ribonucleic Acid During Restricted Adenovirus Infection [PDF]
Journal of Virology, 1972 The mechanism by which simian virus 40 converts the abortive adenovirus type 7 infection of monkey cells into an efficient lytic infection has been investigated. Analysis of ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis during unenhanced and enhanced infection of monkey cells has shown that adenovirus RNA synthesized in the abortive infection contains both “early ...
R I, Fox, S G, Baum
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CMPK2 restricts Zika virus replication by inhibiting viral translation
PLOS Pathogens, 2023 Flaviviruses continue to emerge as global health threats. There are currently no Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved antiviral treatments for flaviviral infections. Therefore, there is a pressing need to identify host and viral factors that can be targeted for effective therapeutic intervention.
Joanna B. Pawlak +9 more
openaire +3 more sources
Hepatitis B Virus Protein X Induces Degradation of Talin-1
Viruses, 2016 In the infected human hepatocyte, expression of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) accessory protein X (HBx) is essential to maintain viral replication in vivo.
Maarten A. A. van de Klundert +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Cofilin Activation in Peripheral CD4 T Cells of HIV-1 Infected Patients: A Pilot Study [PDF]
, 2008 Cofilin is an actin-depolymerizing factor that regulates actin dynamics critical for T cell migration and T cell activation. In unstimulated resting CD4 T cells, cofilin exists largely as a phosphorylated inactive form.
Barrett, Tracey +7 more
core +3 more sources
Restriction of HIV-1 Genotypes in Breast Milk Does Not Account for the Population Transmission Genetic Bottleneck That Occurs following Transmission [PDF]
, 2010 BACKGROUND. Breast milk transmission of HIV-1 remains a major route of pediatric infection. Defining the characteristics of viral variants to which breastfeeding infants are exposed is important for understanding the genetic bottleneck that occurs in the
Aldrovandi, Grace M. +15 more
core +8 more sources