Results 51 to 60 of about 341,932 (331)

Human and murine IFIT1 proteins do not restrict infection of negative-sense RNA viruses of the Orthomyxoviridae, Bunyaviridae, and Filoviridae families [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
UNLABELLED: Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1 (IFIT1) is a host protein with reported cell-intrinsic antiviral activity against several RNA viruses.
Amarasinghe, Gaya   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

Conserved Herpesvirus Protein Kinases Target SAMHD1 to Facilitate Virus Replication

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: To ensure a successful infection, herpesviruses have developed elegant strategies to counterbalance the host anti-viral responses. Sterile alpha motif and HD domain 1 (SAMHD1) was recently identified as an intrinsic restriction factor for a ...
Kun Zhang, Dong-Wen Lv, Renfeng Li
doaj   +1 more source

Versatile HIV Rev-dependent reporter cell system for stringent and sensitive quantification of viral reservoirs, neutralizing antibodies, and restriction factors [PDF]

open access: green
Spear M   +14 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Systemic hypoxia inhibits T cell response by limiting mitobiogenesis via matrix substrate-level phosphorylation arrest

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Systemic oxygen restriction (SOR) is prevalent in numerous clinical conditions, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and is associated with increased susceptibility to viral infections.
Amijai Saragovi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role for a Filamentous Nuclear Assembly of IFI16, DNA, and Host Factors in Restriction of Herpesviral Infection

open access: yesmBio, 2019
Several host cell nuclear factors are known to restrict herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) replication, but their mechanisms of action remain to be defined.
Philipp E. Merkl, David M. Knipe
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of restriction of viral neuroinvasion at the blood–brain barrier

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Immunology, 2016
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) consists of highly specialized cells including brain microvascular endothelial cells, astrocytes, microglia, pericytes, and neurons, which act in concert to restrict the entry of pathogens, immune cells, and soluble molecules into the central nervous system (CNS).
Miner, Jonathan J, Diamond, Michael S
openaire   +2 more sources

IFITM3: How genetics influence influenza infection demographically

open access: yesBiomedical Journal, 2019
The role of host genetics in influenza infection is unclear despite decades of interest. Confounding factors such as age, sex, ethnicity and environmental factors have made it difficult to assess the role of genetics without influence.
Dannielle Wellington   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The SUMO Ligase Protein Inhibitor of Activated STAT 1 (PIAS1) is a constituent PML-NB protein that contributes to the intrinsic antiviral immune response to herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Aspects of intrinsic antiviral immunity are mediated by promyelocytic leukaemia (PML)-nuclear body (PML-NB) constituent proteins. During herpesvirus infection, these antiviral proteins are independently recruited to nuclear domains that contain infecting
Boutell, Chris   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Synthesis of Viral Ribonucleic Acid During Restricted Adenovirus Infection [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology, 1972
The mechanism by which simian virus 40 converts the abortive adenovirus type 7 infection of monkey cells into an efficient lytic infection has been investigated. Analysis of ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis during unenhanced and enhanced infection of monkey cells has shown that adenovirus RNA synthesized in the abortive infection contains both “early ...
R I, Fox, S G, Baum
openaire   +2 more sources

Alpha-Synuclein Expression Restricts RNA Viral Infections in the Brain [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology, 2016
ABSTRACT We have discovered that native, neuronal expression of alpha-synuclein (Asyn) inhibits viral infection, injury, and disease in the central nervous system (CNS). Enveloped RNA viruses, such as West Nile virus (WNV), invade the CNS and cause encephalitis, yet little is known about the innate neuron-specific inhibitors of ...
Erica L, Beatman   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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