Results 61 to 70 of about 8,443,463 (315)

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

SLC38A5 aggravates DC-mediated psoriasiform skin inflammation via potentiating lysosomal acidification

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: Amino acid (aa) metabolism is closely correlated with the pathogenesis of psoriasis; however, details on aa transportation during this process are barely known.
Leqing Zhu   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment of viral hepatitis - 2001

open access: yesAnnals of Medicine, 2001
Chronic viral hepatitis may now be controlled and, in many cases, permanently eradicated. Rapid advances in the antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis C infection have resulted in a greater than 50% sustained response rate, with genotypes 2 and 3 now considered 'curable diseases.' Current hepatitis B therapy leads to significant improvement in liver ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Epigenetic reprogramming of lineage switching in cancer

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cancer cells rarely commit to a single identity. Epigenetic mechanisms and tumor microenvironment cues push epithelial cells toward flexible, hybrid states that can shift into mesenchymal, neuroendocrine, or stem‐like fates, driving metastasis, drug resistance, and tumor heterogeneity. Targeting the epigenetic regulators behind these transitions, using
Ezgi Boyvatlı   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viral Conjunctivitis

open access: yes, 2023
Viruses account for 80% of all cases of acute conjunctivitis and adenovirus; enterovirus and herpes virus are the common causative agents. In general, viral conjunctivitis spreads easily.
Tetsuaya Muto   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Hantavirus Infection Is Inhibited by Griffithsin in Cell Culture

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2020
Andes virus (ANDV) and Sin Nombre virus (SNV), highly pathogenic hantaviruses, cause hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in the Americas. Currently no therapeutics are approved for use against these infections.
Punya Shrivastava-Ranjan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

‘Guide and Prejudice’— How Argonautes recognize targets across domains of life

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Argonaute proteins use short nucleic‐acid guides to locate and regulate specific targets across all domains of life. Despite striking diversity—from human gene silencing to bacterial immune defence—all Argonautes share a conserved three‐stage recognition logic: guide‐directed sampling, progressive target pairing with a conformational checkpoint and ...
Jack P. K. Bravo
wiley   +1 more source

Time to undetectable viral load after highly active antiretroviral therapy initiation among HIV-infected pregnant women [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Background. There have been no clinical trials in resource-rich regions that have addressed the question of which highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimens are more effective for optimal viral response in antiretroviral-naive, human ...
Patel, D, European Collaborative Study
core  

COVID-19 outbreaks caused by different SARS-CoV-2 variants: a descriptive, comparative study from China

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health
ObjectivesTo understand the epidemic characteristics of various SARS-CoV-2 variants, we mainly focus on analyzing general epidemic profiles, viral mutation, and evolution of COVID-19 outbreaks caused by different SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) in ...
Cao Chen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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