Results 91 to 100 of about 21,600 (206)

Fecal Virome Transplantation

, 2021
The gut virome consists of a large population of eukaryotic and prokaryotic viruses that have an emerging role in human health and disease. Growing evidence for the importance of the virome includes recent findings on fecal virome transplantation (FVT) that suggest FVT may have therapeutic potential for the resolution of dysbiosis and treatment of ...
Derek, Lin,, C., Lin, Henry
openaire   +3 more sources

Metagenomics-based detection of viruses infecting cowpea in Burkina-Faso. [P.30] [PDF]

, 2015
Viral geometagenomics studies, which combine next-generation sequencing (NGS) methods with new possibilities to trace individual sequences to geo-referenced locations and/or hosts are currently providing high resolution qualitative data on plant viral ...
Bouma Neya, James, Ferdinand, Romain, Fernandez, Emmanuel, Filloux, Denis, Palanga, Essowè, Peterschmitt, Michel, Roumagnac, Philippe, Sawadogo, Mahamadou, Traoré, Oumar   +8 more
core  

Gut virome alterations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Microbiology Spectrum
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the primary causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The gut microbiome, particularly the bacteriome, has been demonstrated to contribute to the progression of COPD. However, the influence of gut
Yue Liu, Qingsong Huang, Zhenhua Zhuang, Hongjing Yang, Xiaoling Gou, Tong Xu, Ke Liu, Jun Wang, Bo Liu, Peiyang Gao, Feng Cao, Bin Yang, Chuantao Zhang, Mei Chen, Gang Fan   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Human Virome

, 2010
In this chapter we discuss changing approaches to viral discovery and human health, summarize the current understanding of the human-associated viral community, and review contemporary methods in viral metagenomics. The virome is the community of viruses that populate an organism or ecosystem at any given time. This includes the “core” set of commensal
Haynes, Matthew, Rohwer, Forest
openaire   +1 more source

Le virome humain [PDF]

Revue Francophone des Laboratoires, 2015
The human virome is the collection of viruses found in human, including viruses that infect eucaryotic cells, bacteriophages and virus-derived genetic elements in host chromosomes that can influence host-genes expression. Most of the recent knowledges regarding the human virome were driven by advances in high-throughput, deep sequencing approaches ...
openaire   +1 more source

The gut ileal mucosal virome is disturbed in patients with Crohn’s disease and exacerbates intestinal inflammation in mice

Nature Communications
Gut bacteriome dysbiosis is known to be implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Crohn’s disease (CD) is an IBD subtype with extensive mucosal inflammation, yet the mucosal virome, an empirical modulator of the bacteriome and ...
Zhirui Cao, Dejun Fan, Yang Sun, Ziyu Huang, Yue Li, Runping Su, Feng Zhang, Qing Li, Hongju Yang, Fen Zhang, Yinglei Miao, Ping Lan, Xiaojian Wu, Tao Zuo   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virome drift in ulcerative colitis patients: faecal microbiota transplantation results in minimal phage engraftment dominated by microviruses

Gut Microbes
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease characterized by recurrent colonic inflammation. Standard treatments focus on controlling inflammation but remain ineffective for one-third of patients.
Daan Jansen, Sara Deleu, Clara Caenepeel, Tine Marcelis, Ceren Simsek, Gwen Falony, Kathleen Machiels, João Sabino, Jeroen Raes, Séverine Vermeire, Jelle Matthijnssens   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Commensal Viruses Promote Intestinal Stem Cell Regeneration Following Radiation Damage by Inhibiting Hyperactivation of RIG‐I and Notch Signals

Advanced Science
Radiation‐induced intestinal injury is a common complication of abdominopelvic cancer radiotherapy, often associated with gut bacteriome dysbiosis. However, the involvement of gut virome in this process remains largely underexplored.
Xiaotong Zhao, Yu Cai, Yujia Hou, Yanjin Wu, Tingting Wei, Lili Li, Zhaojun Duan, Xinran Lu, Jiahui Meng, Haitao Zhou, Qin Wang, Jinhan Wang, Chang Xu, Liqing Du, Saijun Fan, Feng Wang, Qiang Liu, Yang Liu   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Inflammation and Immunity: What Is the Role of the Human Gut Virome?

Mediators of Inflammation, 2015
The human virome comprises viruses that infect host cells, virus-derived elements in our chromosomes, and viruses that infect other organisms, including bacteriophages and plant viruses.
Alfredo Focà, Maria Carla Liberto, Angela Quirino, Nadia Marascio, Emilia Zicca, Grazia Pavia   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring within-host diversity of plant viruses in rice agrosystems using two high-throughput sequencing strategies [PDF]

, 2018
The virome is an essential component of the phytobiome as viruses correspond to the most abundant and diverse biological entity in Nature and interact with all living organisms. The recent advances in high-throughput sequencing (HTS) has proven efficient
Dereeper, Alexis, Fargette, Denis, Fernandez, Emmanuel, Filloux, Denis, Hebrard, Eugénie, Hubert, Judith, Julian, Charlotte, Pinel-Galzi, Agnès, Poulicard, Nils, Roumagnac, Philippe   +9 more
core