Results 71 to 80 of about 21,506 (265)

The gut virome and human health: From diversity to personalized medicine

open access: yesEngineering Microbiology
Highlights • The gut virome shapes bacterial populations, metabolism, and immunity, impacting health.• New sequencing technologies have advanced phage-based therapeutics and diagnostics.• Phageomics offers personalized therapies against antimicrobial ...
Rahul Harikumar Lathakumari   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Obesity: Pathogenesis, Diagnostics, Risk Stratification, and Therapeutic Approach

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has emerged as the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide, closely linked to the global rising incidence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. This review synthesizes current evidence on the pathogenesis, gut–liver axis, and multidisciplinary management of MASLD within the ...
Beom Kyung Kim
wiley   +1 more source

INFANTMET Virome Study

open access: yes, 2018
FastQC reports, R code, assembled sequences, taxonomic assignments and count tables for both virome and 16S rRNA data for INFANTMET Study of virome differences by birth ...
Feargal Ryan (4108741)
core   +1 more source

Formation of Genetically Determined Resistance against Human Norovirus Infection through Polymorphism of the FUT2 gene: a Review of the Literature

open access: yesЭпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика
Relevance. Human Noroviruses (HuNoV) are highly contagious pathogens responsible of acute human norovirus infection. HuNoV is the cause of every fifth case of acute non-bacterial gastroenteritis, annually causing about 699 million cases of the disease ...
R. O. Bykov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling the global urban virome through wastewater metagenomics

open access: yesNature Communications
Understanding global viral dynamics is critical for public health. Traditional surveillance focuses on individual pathogens and symptomatic cases, which may miss asymptomatic infections or newly emerging viruses, delaying detection and response ...
Nathalie Worp   +270 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

From settler gardens to digital naturalists: human aesthetic preferences and land use changes facilitate the biogeographical expansion of a wild plant–virus interaction

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Anthropogenic facilitation of wild plants based on aesthetic preferences for particular traits can change the biogeography and ecology of natural communities. We use a mixed‐methods socioecological approach to characterize the ways in which humans interact with a common, widely distributed plant and a generalist viral symbiont that induces an ...
Elizabeth M. Lombardi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Downregulation of SLC7A11 (xCT) expression by influenza A virus (Orthomyxoviridae: Alphainfluenzavirus) as a mechanism for ferroptosis induction

open access: yesВопросы вирусологии
The aim of the review was to analyze current literature data on the mechanisms by which the influenza A virus causes a decrease in the level of the SLC7A11 (xCT) protein in human cells, which contributes to the initiation of ferroptosis.
Daria E. Korepanova, Anna E. Chernysheva
doaj   +1 more source

Lung virome convergence precedes hospital-acquired pneumonia in intubated critically ill patients

open access: yesCell Reports Medicine
Summary Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is one of the most common nosocomial infections, leading to significant morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. HAP is previously associated with dysbiosis of the microbiota.
H. Anani   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cotton Farming Pesticides Affect Ileal Microbiota Activity and Expression of Virulome but Not Resistome or Metabolic Pathways in a Sedentary Wild Passerine

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The increased use of agrochemicals to enhance crop production has had detrimental environmental effects including implication in the sharp decline of North American farmland‐breeding birds. Here, using a combination of deep shotgun metatranscriptomics and pesticide exposure data, we sought to assess whether exposure to cotton (Gossypium spp ...
Serguei V. Drovetski   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Diversity of the Non-Polio Enteroviruses Detected in Samples of Patients with Aseptic Meningitis in the Ural Federal District and Western Siberia

open access: yesViruses
Human non-polio enteroviruses (NPEVs) cause a plethora of infections in humans, ranging from mild to severe neurological diseases including aseptic meningitis. NPEVs are the leading cause of aseptic meningitis in both children and adults worldwide.
Tarek M. Itani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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