Results 161 to 170 of about 21,506 (265)

Longitudinal cervicovaginal bacteriome and virome alterations associate with discordant shedding and ART duration in women living with HIV in Peru

Nature Communications
Despite successful suppression of plasma HIV replication by antiretroviral therapy (ART), some women living with HIV (WLHIV) can still experience genital HIV shedding (discordant shedding).
Emily A. Kaelin, Caroline Mitchell, Jaime Soria, Alberto La Rosa, Eduardo Ticona, Robert W. Coombs, Lisa M. Frenkel, Marta E. Bull, Efrem S. Lim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the gut DNA virome in fecal immunochemical test stool samples reveals associations with lifestyle in a large population-based study

Nature Communications
Stool samples for fecal immunochemical tests (FIT) are collected in large numbers worldwide as part of colorectal cancer screening programs. Employing FIT samples from 1034 CRCbiome participants, recruited from a Norwegian colorectal cancer screening ...
Paula Istvan, E. Birkeland, E. Avershina, A. S. Kværner, V. Bemanian, B. Pardini, S. Tarallo, W. D. de Vos, Torbjørn Rognes, P. Berstad, Trine B. Rounge   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The colonic mucosal virome in inflammatory bowel disease reveals Crassvirales depletion and disease-specific virome features

Gut Microbes
The mucosal virome is increasingly recognized for its potential role in shaping intestinal health and disease. Building on previous findings, we analyzed the mucosal virome from 51 individuals, including newly diagnosed treatment naïve participants with ...
Austin Yan, James Butcher, David R. Mack, Alain Stintzi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma Virome of HIV-infected Subjects on Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy Reveals Association of Differentially Abundant Viruses with Distinct T-cell Phenotypes and Inflammation

Current Genomics
Background The plasma virome represents the overall composition of viral sequences present in it. Alteration in plasma virome has been reported in treatment naïve and immunocompromised (CD4 count < 200) people with HIV (PWH).
Tannu Bhagchandani, Mohammad M. Ul Haque, Shilpa Sharma, M. Malik, A. K. Ray, Urvinder S. Kaur, Ankita Rai, Anjali Verma, K. K. Sawlani, Rupesh Chaturvedi, Himanshu Dandu, Abhishek Kumar, Ravi Tandon   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Another piece of the puzzle for the human microbiome: the gut virome under dietary modulation.

Journal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue bao
The virome is the most abundant and highly variable microbial consortium in the gut. Because of difficulties in isolating and culturing gut viruses and consequently shorting of reference genomes, the virome has remained a relatively elusive aspect of the
Fengxiang Zhao, Jin-Feng Wang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Feline calicivirus localization in central nervous system cells of cats with neurological lesions

Veterinary and Animal Science
Feline calicivirus (FCV) is primarily associated with upper respiratory disease in cats; however, it can cause severe multisystemic illness, occasionally accompanied by neurological signs.
Kannika Phongroop, Sitthichok Lacharoje, Sabrina Wahyu Wardhani, Anudep Rungsipipat, Chutchai Piewbang, Somporn Techangamsuwan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Virome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease

, 2016
Gut virome has been shown to yield some beneficial effects on humans, being deeply involved in physiology, inflammation, immunity, and disease. Together with transkingdom interactions, it can interplay with genetic variation in the host to establish ...
Lopetuso, Loris Riccardo, Cammarota, Giovanni, Scaldaferri, Franco, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Ianiro, Gianluca   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Human Respiratory Virome in Health and Disease: Interactions, Dysbiosis, and Methodological Challenges

Advanced Genetics
The human respiratory virome is an underexplored component of the microbiome that includes diverse DNA and RNA viruses such as eukaryotic viruses, bacteriophages, and archaeal viruses.
Xiaoxuan Yao, Xiaohui Zou, Bin Cao
doaj   +1 more source

Metagenome-based characterization of the gut virome in patients with schizophrenia

Journal of Translational Medicine
Background Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a multifactorial psychiatric disorder increasingly linked to gut microbial dysbiosis. While bacterial alterations have been widely studied, the role of the gut virome in SCZ remains largely unexplored.
Yi Ren, Pan Zhang, Hailong Yu, Shenghui Li, Hongli Jiang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Virome: What's the Role in Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

The gut virome, an integral but still poorly understood component of the gut microbiota, is emerging as an important player in the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Rettura, Francesco, Rettura F., Giacomelli L., Lambiase, Christian, Giacomelli, Luca, Lambiase C., Bottari A., Filippini F., Pistello, Mauro, Bellini M., Filippini, Fabio, Bottari, Andrea, Pistello M., Bellini, Massimo   +13 more
core   +1 more source